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Audi Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking lambda probe heating > < Function of lambda control
Motronic fuel injection and ignition system (6 cyl.)
Checking Lambda control
Checking Lambda probe and Lambda control
 
G24-0021

Special tools, testers and workshop equipment required

  • ◆ V.A.G 1526 A
  • ◆ V.A.G 1594 A
  • ◆ V.A.G 1598/31
  • ◆ VAS 5051 with VAS 5051/1
  • or
  • ◆ V.A.G 1551 with V.A.G 1551/3 A

Installation position => Overview installation positions - Page 24-5

Notes:

  • ◆ For specific fault search, it is possible to switch off the Lambda control by selecting display group 99 "Basic setting" mode and to switch it on again by selecting display group 99 in "Read measured value block" mode.
  • ◆ After selecting the display group 99 (whether in "Basic setting" or "Read measured value block" mode), it is possible to switch back and forth between the functions 04 "Basic setting" and 08 "Read measured value block" by pressing the keys 4 or 8 on V.A.G 1551.
  • ◆ On leaving function 04 "Basic setting", the Lambda control is automatically re-activated.
  • ◆ Connector for Bank 1, Lambda probe 1 (G39) and Lambda probe heating (Z19): 4-pin/black
  • ◆ Connector for Bank 2, Lambda probe 1 (G108) and Lambda probe heating (Z28): 4-pin/black

Test requirements:

  • ● Test drive performed and fault memory not erased.
  • ● Coolant temperature at least 80 oC.

Functional check

  • ‒ Connect up vehicle diagnosis, measurement and information system VAS 5051 or fault reader V.A.G 1551 and select engine electronics control unit with "Address word" 01 .
    When doing this the engine must be running at idle speed
 
→ Display readout:
Rapid data transfer    HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Enter "04" to select "Start basic setting" and confirm with Q key.

Note:

During basic setting, the solenoid valve for the active carbon canister (valve -N80) is closed and the air conditioning compressor is switched off.

 
→ Display readout:
Starting basic setting         Q
Enter display group number XXX
  • ‒ Enter "030" to select "Display Group 030" and confirm entry with the Q key.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 30    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Check Lambda probe status in display zone 1.

Note:

The "Lambda probe status" indicates the condition of the Lambda control and the Lambda probes.

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display Group 030: Lambda probe status

Display

X X X

X X X

Display

Lambda probe status, Bank 1

Lambda probe status, Bank 2

Range

0 = off
1 = on

0 = off
1 = on

Specified value

1 1 1

1 1 1

Note:

If specified value not attained

Significance of 3-digit readout of display group 030

X

X

X

Display zones 1 and 3:

1

Lambda control active (1 = Lambda control active; 0 = Lambda control not active)

1

Operability of Lambda probe (1 = Lambda probe ready for operation; 0 = Lambda probe not ready for operation)

1

Status of Lambda probe heating (1 = heating on; 0 = heating off)

Checking Lambda probe learned values and Lambda control

  • ‒ Press Ckey.
  • ‒ Enter "032" to select "Display Group 032" and confirm entry with the Q key.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 32    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Check Lambda control
    (display zones 1 to 4):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display Group 032: Lambda learned values

Display

xx.x %

xx.x %

xx.x %

xx.x %

Display

Lambda learned value
Bank 1 at idle
(additive)

Lambda learned value, Bank 1, at part load
(multiplicative)

Lambda learned value
Bank 2 at idle
(additive)

Lambda learned value bank 2 at part load
(multiplicative)

Range

-25.0...25.0 %

-25.0...25.0 %

-25.0...25.0 %

-25.0...25.0 %

Specified value

-10.0...10.0 %
can fluctuate slightly

-10.0...10.0 %
can fluctuate slightly

-10.0...10.0 %
can fluctuate slightly

-10.0...10.0 %
can fluctuate slightly

Note:

If specified value not attained

  • ‒ Press C-key.
  • ‒ Enter "033" to select "Display Group 033" and confirm entry with the Q key.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 33    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Check Lambda control
    (display zones 1 to 4):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display Group 033: Lambda control

Display

xx.x %

x.xxx Volt

xx.x %

x.xxx V

Display

Lambda control
Bank1

Lambda probe voltage Bank 1

Lambda control
Bank2

Lambda probe-voltage Bank2

Range

-25.0...25.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

-25.0...25.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

Specified value

In range from -10.0...10.0 %, the value must fluctuate by at least 2 %

In range from 0.000...1.000 Volt, the voltage must fluctuate by approx. 0.3 V

In range from -10.0...10.0 %, the value must fluctuate by at least 2 %

In range from 0.000...1.000 Volt, the voltage must fluctuate by approx. 0.3 V

Note:

If specified value is not attained => ContinuationPage 24-85

If specified value is not achieved => Evaluation display group 033,Page 24-88

If specified value is not attained => ContinuationPage 24-85

If specified value is not achieved => Evaluation display group 033,Page 24-88

Continuation

If the specified result is not achieved in display zone 1 or display zone 3, or if the value does not fluctuate by at least 2%:

  • ‒ Test drive vehicle in order to free Lambda from any possible residues and repeat the test.

If the specified result is not achieved in display zone 1 or display zone 3, or if the value does not fluctuate by at least 2%, even after the test drive:

  • ‒ Check basic voltage => Page 24-89
  • ‒ Check the Lambda probe heating
    => Page 24-94.

Interpreting display group 032

Display zone: 1...4

Possible cause of fault

Fault remedy

Lambda learned values in range
-10.0....-25.0 %

- Oil dilution

- Carry out oil change or drive vehicle fairly fast on out-of-town roads

- High oil consumption

- Airmass meter defective

- Test air mass meter
=> Page 24-56

- Solenoid valve for active carbon canister stuck open

- Test ACF solenoid valve

- Fuel pressure too high

- Check fuel pressure regulator
=> Page 24-31

- Injector not closing

- Check injection valves => Page 24-37

- Lambda probe heating defective
- Lambda probe defective

- Check Lambda probe heating
=> Page 24-94

Interpreting display group 032

Display zone: 1...4

Possible cause of fault

Fault remedy

Lambda learned values in range
10.0...25.0 %

- Unmetered air in intake area

- Check intake system for leaks and rectify unmetered air
=> Page 24-64.

- Fuel pressure too low

- Check fuel pressure regulator
=> Page 24-31

- Airmass meter defective

- Test air mass meter
=> Page 24-56

- Lambda probe heating defective
- Lambda probe defective

- Check Lambda probe heating
=> Page 24-94

- Injector only opens partially or not at all

- Check injection valves => Page 24-37

- Activated charcoal filter system solenoid valve sticking

- Test ACF solenoid valve

- Ignition coil/spark plug defective

- Check ignition coils => Page 28-7

Interpreting display group 033

Display zone: 2 / 4

Possible cause of fault

Fault remedy

(constant
approx. 0.450 V.

- Open circuit in line 4 between Lambda probe and control unit

- Check basic voltage => Page 24-89

- Open circuit in line 3 between Lambda probe and control unit

(constant
approx. 0.200 V.

- Lambda probe defective

- Fit a new Lambda probe

Greater than 1.100 V

- Short to positive in line 4 between Lambda probe and control unit

- Check Lambda probe wiring for Bank 1, Lambda probe 1 => Page 24-90

Less than 0.150 V

- Short to earth in line 4 between Lambda probe and control unit

- Check Lambda probe wiring for Bank 2, Lambda probe 1 => Page 24-92

Checking basic voltage

Notes:

 
N24-0605
  • ◆ → Connector -arrow- for bank 1 Lambda probe 1 -G39 and Lambda probe heating -Z19: 4-pin/black

 
N24-0606
  • ◆ → connector -arrow- for bank 2 Lambda probe 1 -G108 and Lambda probe heating -Z28: 4-pin/black
  • ◆ To gain access to this connector screw out coolant expansion tank bolts and swivel expansion tank aside. Fuel hoses remain connected.
  • ‒ Disconnect 4-pin connector to relevant Lambda probe.
 
A24-0013
  • ‒ → Connect the multimeter for voltage measurement range between contact 3 and contact 4.
  • ‒ Switch on the ignition.
    • ‒ Specified value: 0.400 ... 0.500 V
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.

If the specified value is not attained:

  • ‒ Check the Lambda probe lines
    => Bank 1 Page 24-92

Checking Lambda probe wiring for Bank 1, Lambda probe 1

  • ‒ Disconnect 4- pin connector (black) to Bank 1, Lambda probe 1 (G39).
  • ‒ Connect the V.A.G 1598/31 test box to wiring harness leading to engine control unit; the engine control unit should not be connected => Page 24-20.
 
A24-0013
  • ‒ → Test for open circuit in the following wiring connections:

Connector
Contact

Test box V.A.G 1598/31
Bush

3

51

4

70

  • ‒ Rectify open circuit, if necessary
  • ‒ Check for shorts between the two lines.
  • ‒ Test screen wiring for short to Lambda probe wiring.

Connector
Contact

Test box V.A.G 1598/31
Bush

3

32

4

32

If no wiring fault is detected:

  • ‒ Replace engine control unit => Page 24-23.

Checking Lambda probe wiring for Bank 2, Lambda probe 1

  • ‒ Disconnect 4- pin connector (black) to Bank 2, Lambda probe 1 (G39).
  • ‒ Connect the V.A.G 1598/31 test box to wiring harness leading to engine control unit; the engine control unit should not be connected => Page 24-20.
 
A24-0013
  • ‒ → Test for open circuit in the following wiring connections:

Connector
Contact

Test box V.A.G 1598/31
Bush

3

12

4

13

  • ‒ Rectify open circuit, if necessary
  • ‒ Check for shorts between the two lines.
 
A24-0013
  • ‒ → Test screen wiring for short to Lambda probe wiring.

Connector
Contact

Test box V.A.G 1598/31
Bush

3

32

4

32

If no wiring fault is detected:

  • ‒ Replace engine control unit => Page 24-23.

Checking lambda probe heating > < Function of lambda control