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Checking lambda probe heating > < Checking ageing of lambda probes before catalytic converter (on vehicles which conform to emission standard EU III)
Motronic injection and ignition system (6 cyl. turbo)
Checking lambda control
Checking lambda probe and lambda control after catalytic converter (on vehicles which conform to emission standard EU III)
 
G24-0024

Special tools and workshop equipment required

  • ◆ V.A.G 1526 A
  • ◆ V.A.G 1594 A
  • ◆ V.A.G 1598/31
  • ◆ V.A.G 1788/10
  • ◆ VAS 5051 with VAS 5051/1
  • or
  • ◆ V.A.G 1551 with V.A.G 1551/3 A
 
N24-0957

Note:

The lambda control after catalytic converter serves as a correction control.

→ It corrects slight mixture changes (e.g. enriches) through the lambda probe before catalytic converter, by maintaining the lambda control for a certain period (dwell time) at the upper / lower point. If the time is in the positive range (e.g. 50 ms), the mixture is made richer. If the time is in negative range (e.g. -50 ms), the mixture is made leaner.

Fitting location of connectors .

Test conditions

  • ● Test drive vehicle and do not erase fault memory.
  • ● Coolant temperature at least 85 oC (display group 4, display zone 3)

Test sequence

  • ‒ Connect up vehicle diagnostic, testing and information system VAS 5051 or fault reader V.A.G 1551 and select engine electronics control unit with "Address word" 01 => Page 01-8.
    For this purpose, the engine must be running at idle speed
 
→ When adjacent display appears:
Rapid data transfer    HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Enter "04" to select "Start basic setting" and confirm with Q key.

Note:

During basic setting, the solenoid valve for the active carbon canister (valve -N80) is closed and the air conditioner compressor is switched off.

 
→ When adjacent display appears:
Starting basic setting         Q
Enter display group number XXX
  • ‒ Enter "034" for "display group number 034" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 34    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Set engine speed to 2800...3200 rpm using engine speed controller V.A.G 1788/10.
  • ‒ Perform the test as soon as an exhaust gas temperature above 320 oC is attained in display zone 2.

Note:

This process can take a few minutes.

  • ‒ Press C key.
  • ‒ Set engine speed to 1900...2200 rpm using engine speed controller V.A.G 1788/10.
 
→ When adjacent display appears:
Basic setting      Q
Enter display group number XXX
  • ‒ Enter "030" for "display group number 030" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ When adjacent display appears:
System in basic setting 30    ⇒
    1    2    3    4    
  • ‒ Check lambda probe status for lambda probe after catalytic converter in display zones 2 and 4.

Note:

The "lambda probe status" indicates the condition of the lambda control and the lambda probes.

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 030: Lambda status at idle

Display

X X X

X X X

X X X

X X X

Display

Lambda probe status, bank 1, probe 1

Lambda probe status
Bank 1, probe 2

Lambda probe status, bank 2, probe 1

Lambda probe status
Bank 2, probe 2

Range

0 = off
1 = on

0 = off
1 = on

0 = off
1 = on

0 = off
1 = on

Specified value

1 1 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

1 1 0

Note:

Significance of readout => Page 24-109

Notes:

  • ◆ The lambda control of lambda probe after catalytic converter (bank 1-probe 2 and bank 2-probe 2) is not active without engine load, i.e. the display is 0.
  • ◆ The first digit of the 3-digit display (heating) fluctuates between 0 and 1.
  • ◆ The third digit of the 3-digit display (lambda control) fluctuates between 0 and 1.

Significance of 3-digit readout of display group 30

1

1

1

Display zones 1 to 4

X

Lambda control
= inactive
= active

X

Operational readiness of lambda probe
= inactive
= active

X

Condition of lambda probe heating
= inactive
= active

  • ‒ Press C key.
 
→ When adjacent display appears:
Basic setting      Q
Enter display group number XXX
  • ‒ Enter "043" for "display group number 043" and confirm entry with Q key.

Test conditions

  • ● Engine runs at 1900...2200 rpm.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 43    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Check specified value in display zone 4:

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 043: Lambda probe ageing, lambda probe after catalytic converter (bank 1)

Display

xxxx rpm

xxx oC

x.xxx V

Test ON

Display

Engine speed

Exhaust gas temperature

Voltage, lambda probe after catalytic converter, bank 1

Diagnosis status

Range

0...7200 rpm

70...850 oC

0.000...1.000 volts

Test OFF
Test ON
B1-P2 OK
B1-P2 not OK

Specified value

1900...2200 rpm

greater than 320 oC

0.000...1.000 volts

B1-P2 OK

Note:

If specified value is not attained: Check lambda probe heating => Page 24-109

If specified value "B1-P2 OK" is attained:

  • ‒ Press C key.

Test conditions

  • ● Engine runs at 1900...2200 rpm.
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 4 and 4 for "display group number 44" and confirm entry with Q key.

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 044: Lambda probe ageing, lambda probe after catalytic converter (bank 2)

Display

xxxx rpm

xxx oC

x.xxx V

Test ON

Display

Engine speed

Exhaust gas temperature

Voltage, lambda probe after catalytic converter, bank 2

Diagnosis status

Range

0...7200 rpm

70...850 oC

0.000...1.000 volts

Test OFF
Test ON
B2-P2 OK
B2-P2 not OK

Specified value

1900...2200 rpm

greater than 320 oC

0.000...1.000 volts

B2-P2 OK

Note:

If specified value is not attained: Check lambda probe heating => Page 24-109

If specified value "B2-P2 OK" is attained:

  • ‒ Press C key.

Checking lambda control after catalytic converter

  • ‒ Carry out a test drive lasting at least 10 minutes.
 
→ When adjacent display appears:
Initiate basic setting         Q
Enter display group number XXX
  • ‒ Enter "037" for "display group number 037" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Display readout:
System in basic setting 37    ⇒
    1    2    3    4
  • ‒ Check lambda probe voltage in display zone 2.
  • ‒ Check dwell time between lambda probe 1 before catalytic converter and lambda probe 2 after catalytic converter in display zone 3 and diagnosis result in display zone 4.

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 037: Diagnosis, lambda control system (bank 1)

Display

xxx %

x.xxx Volt

xxx ms

Test ON

Display

Engine load

Voltage of lambda probe after catalytic converter, bank 1

Lambda correction value between lambda probe 1 and lambda probe 2, bank 1

Diagnosis status

Range

15.0 ...greater than 175.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

-1000...1000 ms

Test OFF
Test ON
SYST. OK
SYST. NOK

Specified value

15.0...25.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

-500...500 ms

SYST. OK

Note:

If specified value is not attained: Evaluation, display zone 2
=> Page 24-107

If specified value is not attained: Continued
=> Page 24-108

If "SYST. not OK" is displayed: Interrogate fault memory

Note on display zone 3:

The lambda control after catalytic converter serves as a correction control. It corrects slight rich / lean mixture changes of the lambda probe before converter, by maintaining the lambda control before converter for a certain period (dwell time) at the upper / lower point. If the time is in positive range (e.g. 50 ms), the mixture is made richer. If the time is in negative range (e.g. -50 ms), the mixture is made leaner.

  • ‒ Press C-key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 8 for "display group number 38" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Display:
(1...4 = display zones)
System in basic setting 38    ⇒
    1    2    3    4

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 038: Lambda control system diagnosis (bank 2)

Display

xxx %

x.xxx Volt

xxx ms

Test ON

Display

Engine load

Voltage of lambda probe after catalytic converter, bank 2

Lambda correction value between lambda probe 1 and lambda probe 2, bank 2

Diagnosis status

Range

15.0 ...greater than 175.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

-1000...1000 ms

Test OFF
Test ON
SYST. OK
SYST. NOK

Specified value

15.0...25.0 %

0.000...1.000 V

-500...500 ms

SYST. OK

Note:

If specified value is not attained: Evaluation, display zone 2
=> Page 24-107

If specified value is not attained: Continued
=> Page 24-108

If "SYST. not OK" is displayed: Interrogate fault memory

Note on display zone 3:

The lambda control after catalytic converter serves as a correction control. It corrects slight rich / lean mixture changes of the lambda probe before converter, by holding the lambda control before converter for a certain period (dwell time) at the upper / lower point. If the time is in positive range (e.g. 50 ms), the mixture is made richer. If the time is in negative range (e.g. -50 ms), the mixture is made leaner.

Evaluation of display groups 037 and 038

Display group 37/38

Display zone: 2

Possible causes of fault

Fault remedy

approx. 0.450 V

- Open circuit in line 4 between lambda probe and control unit

- Check signal line and actuation => Page 24-117

- Open circuit in line 3 between lambda probe and control unit

- Lambda probe heating defective
- Lambda probe defective

- Checking lambda probe heating
=> Page 24-109
Fit a new lambda probe

Greater than 1.100 V

- Short to positive in line 4 between lambda probe and control unit

- Check lambda probe wiring bank 1, lambda probe 2 (after catalytic converter) => Page 24-120

Less than 0.100 V

- Short to earth in line 4 between lambda probe and control unit
- Short circuit between lines 3 and 4

- Check lambda probe wiring bank 2, lambda probe 2 (after catalytic converter) => Page 24-124

(cont.)

If specified value in display group 37 and 38, display zone 3 or 4 is not attained:

  • ‒ Check for air leak at exhaust or catalytic converter (check screw clamps and exhaust for damage)
  • ‒ If values of display zones 3 differ greatly (e.g. +500 ms, -500 ms) (lambda correction value) in measured value blocks 37 and 38, the lambda probes after catalytic converter of cylinder bank 1 and 2 could be mixed.

If none of the given causes apply:

  • ‒ Replace respective lambda probe
    "pre" catalytic converter.

Checking lambda probe heating > < Checking ageing of lambda probes before catalytic converter (on vehicles which conform to emission standard EU III)