audi Workshop Repair Guides

Audi Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Fault codes 17514 - 18020 > < Fault table
MPI fuel injection and ignition system
Interrogating and erasing fault memory
Fault codes 01119 - 17509

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

01119

Gear recognition signal

Implausible signal

▪ Stored if the following conditions apply 1 second after starting engine: Engine control unit encoded for automatic gearbox, vehicle speed less that 1 km/h, gear signal "high" during entire period
▪ Fault 18020 is stored at the same time and to be dealt with first

- Open circuit or short to positive in signal wire between engine control unit and gearbox control unit

- Engine running problems (juddering gear changes, load change jolts)

- Reading measured value block, display group 004

- Signal output in engine control unit defective (control unit defective)

- Check gear signal

- Gearbox control unit defective

- Interrogate fault memory

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

01119

Gear recognition signal

Signal to earth

Stored if the following conditions apply for more than 5 seconds: Engine control unit encoded for automatic gearbox, idling speed switch is open, engine speed greater than 2000 rpm, engine load greater than 64%, gear signal "low"

- Short to earth in signal wire between engine control unit and gearbox control unit

- Engine running problems (juddering gear changes, load change jolts)

- Reading measured value block, display group 004

- Gearbox control unit defective (short to earth is not eliminated on engaging gear)

- Interrogate fault memory

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16486

Air mass meter -G70

Signal too low

Stored if signal voltage is less than 0.3 V for more than 0.3 seconds (engine speed less than 2000 rpm)

- Unmetered air between air mass meter -G70 and engine
- Air cleaner blocked

- Emergency running mode
- Poor throttle response
- Loss of power

- Locate and eliminate leak

Replace filter

- Power supply for
- -G70 defective
- Open circuit or short to earth in signal wire between -G70 and engine control unit
- -G70 defective

- Engine may cut out after starting or in overrun phase

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16487

Air mass meter -G70

Signal too high

Stored if signal voltage is less than 5 V for more than 0.3 seconds (engine speed less than 2000 rpm)

- Short to positive in signal wire between -G70 and engine control unit
- Fault in earth supply for -G70
- -G70 defective

- Emergency running mode
- Poor throttle response
- Loss of power
- Engine may cut out after starting or in overrun phase

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16500

Coolant temperature sender -G62

Implausible signal

Stored if coolant temperature is less than 55 °C on starting engine and is still less than 70 °C 18 minutes later

- -G62 supplies implausible signal due to loose contact/corrosion caused by moisture in connector

- Cold start problems at very low temperatures
- Engine running problems when warm

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16501

Coolant temperature sender -G62

Signal too low

Stored if signal voltage is less than 0.10 V for more than 1 second when ignition is switched on (corresponds to coolant temperature of more than 200 °C)

- Short to earth in wiring between -G62 and engine control unit

- Cold start problems at very low temperatures
- Engine running problems when warm

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- -G62 defective

- Check -G62

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16502

Coolant temperature sender -G62

Signal too high

Stored if signal voltage is less than 4.94 V for more than 1 second when ignition is switched on (corresponds to coolant temperature of less than 50 °C)

- Open circuit or short to positive in wiring between -G62 and engine control unit

- Cold start problems at very low temperatures
- Engine running problems when warm

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- -G62 defective
- Earth supply to
- -G62 defective

- Check -G62 => Page 28-27

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16504

-G69 throttle valve potentiometer.

Electrical fault in circuit

▪ Stored if signal voltage is greater than 0.72 V for more than 1 second when ignition is switched on (corresponds to throttle valve being open more than 7 °C)
▪ Fault 17914 is stored at the same time

- Idling speed switch sticking or defective

- Loss of power
- Engine running problems

- Reading measured value blockdisplay group 002 => Page 24-95

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16505

Throttle valve potentiometer -G69

Implausible signal

Stored if signal voltage is less than 0.96 V for more than 1 second when ignition is switched on (corresponds to throttle valve being open less than 12 °C) under the following conditions: Coolant temperature greater than 70 °C, engine speed 1500... 3500 rpm, engine load greater than 66% (air mass meter signal)

- Unmetered air between throttle valve and engine (possible leakage in hose connections at air cleaner)
- -G69 incorrectly adjusted
- -G69 loose or shaft connection worn
- Moisture or corrosion in connector at -G69

- Loss of power
- Engine running problems

- Reading measured value blockdisplay group 002 => Page 24-95

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16506

Throttle valve potentiometer -G69

Signal too low

Stored if signal voltage is less than 0.1 V for more than 1 second at an engine speed of greater than 600 rpm

- Open circuit or short to earth in signal wire between -G69 and engine control unit
- Power supply for -G70 defective
- -G69 defective

- Loss of power
- Engine running problems

- Reading measured value blockdisplay group 002 => Page 24-95
Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> "Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault Finding and Fitting Locations" binder

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16507

Throttle valve potentiometer -G69

Signal too high

Stored if signal voltage is greater than 4.9 V for more than 1 second

- Short to positive in signal wire between -G69 and engine control unit
- Earth supply for -G69 defective
- -G69 defective

- Loss of power
- Engine running problems

- Reading measured value blockdisplay group 002 => Page 24-95

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16514

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Electrical fault in circuit

Stored if, 60 seconds after start of control, the difference between min and max. signal voltage is less than 500 mV at an engine temperature of greater than 80 °C

- Corrosion due to moisture in connector for lambda probe heating or lambda probe
- Lambda probe contaminated/probe slits clogged or dirty

- Emissions not OK
- Lambda control switches to open loop control

- Reading measured value block, display group 010
=> Page 24-71

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16516

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Voltage too high

Stored if signal voltage is greater than 1.2 V for more than 1 second after starting engine

- Short to positive between lambda probe and engine control unit
- Failure of spark plugs, spark plug connectors or ignition cables

- Lambda control switches to open loop control
- Emissions not OK
- Soot deposits on spark plugs
- Black smoke

- Reading measured value block, display group 010
=> Page 01-131

- Lambda probe defective

- Check lambda control

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16518

Bank 1 - Probe 1

No activity

Stored if, 90 seconds after starting engine, signal voltage is 370... 430 mV for more than 4 seconds at an engine temperature of greater than 30°C

- Open circuit between lambda probe and engine control unit

- Emissions not OK
- Lambda control switches to open loop control

- Reading measured value block, display group 010
=> Page 01-131

- Lambda probe defective

- Check lambda control

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16534

Bank 2 - Probe 1

Electrical fault in circuit

=>Bank1, probe 1
Fault code 16514

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16514

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16514

16536

Bank 2 - Probe 1

Voltage too high

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16516

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16516

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16516

16538

Bank 2 - Probe 1

No activity

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16518

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16518

=>Bank 1, probe 1
Fault code 16518

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16554

Bank 1, fuel metering system

Malfunction

Stored if, during learning process, the difference between newly learned and stored lambda learned value is greater than 8%

- Oil dilution (fuel in engine oil)
- Leakage air in area of intake manifold

- Emissions not OK

- Reading measured value block, display group 005 or 006.
onwards

- Biased signal supplied by air-mass meter -G70

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- Oil combustion caused by defective pistons

- Check compression

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16555

Bank 1, fuel metering system

System too lean

Stored if lambda control has exceeded learned value limit in "Enrichment" direction but lambda probe still detects "Mixture too lean"

- Fuel pressure regulator defective

- CO upstream of catalytic converter less than 0.3%

- Reading measured value block, display group 005 or 006

- Fuel filter clogged
- Insufficient fuel pump delivery

- Check fuel pump delivery rate

Continued ▼

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16555

(Fault 16555 continued)

Bank 1, fuel metering system

System too lean

- Unmetered air downstream of air mass meter -G70

- CO upstream of catalytic converter less than 0.3%

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

- Leakage air from exhaust system as far as lambda probe

- Locate and eliminate cause

- ACF solenoid 1 -N80 sticking

- Check ACF solenoid 1 -N80 for leaks

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16556

Bank 1, fuel metering system

System too rich

Stored if lambda control has dropped below learned value limit in "Leaning" direction but lambda probe still detects "Mixture too rich"

- Fuel pressure regulator defective

- Increased fuel consumption

- Check system pressure

- Injector not closing

- Black smoke
- Soot on spark plugs
- CO upstream of catalytic converter greater than 1%

- Check injectors

16557

Bank 2, fuel metering system

Malfunction

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16554

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16554

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16554

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16558

Bank 2, fuel metering system

Too lean

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16555

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16555

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16555

16559

Bank 2, fuel metering system

System too rich

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16556

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16556

=>Bank 1, fuel metering system
Fault code 16556

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16706

Engine speed sender -G28

No signal

No ignition or injection if this fault is detected on starting engine

- Open circuit or short to earth or short to positive in signal wire

- Engine will not start/cuts out

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> "Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault Finding and Fitting Locations" binder

- -G28 loose or defective
- Gap between -G28 and ring gear of flywheel greater than 1.2 mm

- Reading measured value block, display group 003

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit .

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16711

Knock sensor 1 -G61

Signal too low

Stored if output voltage of knock sensor too low (coolant temperature greater than 20 °C, engine speed greater than 3500 rpm, engine load greater than 16%). The ignition timing is then retarded by 12° crankshaft in map knock areas (engine load greater than 40%).

- Knock sensor loose

- High fuel consumption
- Loss of power

- Tightening torque for knock sensor: 20 Nm

- Corrosion at connector of -G61
- Open circuit or short to earth in signal wire between -G61 and engine control unit
- Open circuit in sender earth wire between -G61 and engine control unit

- Abrupt loss of power (similar to misfiring)

- Reading measured value block, display group 015 or 016
Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> "Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault Finding and Fitting Locations" binder

Continued ▼

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16711

(Fault 16711 continued)

Knock sensor 1 -G61

Signal too low

- Knock sensor defective

- Check -G61 => Page 28-35

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit .

16716

Knock sensor 2 -G66

Signal too low

=>Knock sensor 1 -G61
Fault code 16711

=>Knock sensor 1 -G61
Fault code 16711

=>Knock sensor 1 -G61
Fault code 16711

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16721

Crankshaft position sensor

Signal too low

Stored if signal from crankshaft position sensor is not detected for more than 3 seconds at an engine speed of 25 ... 2000 rpm

- Ignition timing sender-G4
- -G4 loose
- Gap between -G4 and groove at crankshaft balancing weight greater than 1.3 mm

- If fault occurs before starting engine:
- Engine will not start (no ignition and injection)
- If fault occurs after starting engine:
- Fault is stored

- Check tightness of -G4 (bottom left in cylinder block)

- -G4 defective

- -Check G4 => Page 28-16

- Open circuit or short to earth in signal wire between -G4 and engine control unit

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> "Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault Finding and Fitting Locations" binder

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit .

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16785

EGR
system

Throughput too low

Stored if EGR temperature signal is less than 65°C for more than 45 seconds under the following conditions: Coolant temperature greater than 60 °C, idling speed switch open, throttle valve angle less than 42.5°, vehicle speed 70... 105 km/h, EGR duty cycle greater than 50%, engine speed 1500... 3000 rpm, engine load 16... 60%

- Vacuum pipe kinked/dropped off
- Mechanical EGR valve permanently closed

- Check EGR system => Page 24-105

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16786

EGR
system

Throughput too high

Stored if EGR temperature signal in warm-up phase is greater than 60°C measured on cold start (-15... +30 °C coolant temperature) and at 35 °C coolant temperature

- Mechanical EGR valve permanently open/leaking

- Rough idling
- Poor starting
- Jolting
- Sudden loss of power

- Check EGR system => Page 24-105

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16885

Vehicle speed signal

Implausible signal

Stored if, during overrun cut-off phase lasting more than 4 seconds, the vehicle speed signal is less than 3 km/h under the following conditions: Coolant temperature greater than 80 °C, engine speed 1300... 6000 rpm

- Speedometer sender/road speed sender -G22/-G68 defective
- Speedometer -G21 defective
- Open circuit or short circuit between speedometer sender and speedometer
- Open circuit or short in wiring between dash panel insert and engine control unit

- No air-conditioner compressor shut-off in first gear at full throttle
- Brief deviation between idling speed and specified speed
- Load change jolt

- Check speed signal => Page 01-107
Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> "Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault Finding and Fitting Locations" binder

Continued ▼

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

16885

(Fault 16885 continued)

Vehicle speed signal

Implausible signal

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit .

16989

Control unit defective

Stored in the event of errors in ROM/RAM or EPROM

- Engine control unit defective

- Engine will not start

- Replace engine control unit => Page 24-20

Note on fault code 16885:

Start by checking whether speedometer reading is OK. If reading is not OK, fault can be ignored.

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

17509

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Voltage too low/leakage air

Stored if, 90 seconds after starting engine, lambda control has reached rich stop more than 20 times for 2 seconds at a coolant temperature of greater than 30 °C

- Short to earth between lambda probe and engine control unit

- CO upstream of catalytic converter less than 0.3%
- Lambda control switches to open loop control

- Reading measured value block, display group 010
=> Page 01-131

- Lambda probe defective

- Check lambda control

- Faulty signal input in engine control unit (control unit defective)

- Renew engine control unit .

- Fuel pressure regulator defective

- Check system pressure

Continued ▼

Output on V.A.G 1551 printer

Possible cause of fault

Possible effects

Fault rectification

17509

(Fault 17509 continued)

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Voltage too low/leakage air

- Fuel filter clogged
- Insufficient fuel pump delivery

- CO upstream of catalytic converter less than 0.3%
- Lambda control switches to open loop control

- Check fuel pump delivery rate

- ACF solenoid 1 -N80 sticking

- Check ACF solenoid 1 -N80 for leaks

- Leakage air from exhaust system as far as lambda probe

- Locate and eliminate cause

- Unmetered air downstream of air mass meter -G70

- Reading measured value block, display group 001

Fault codes 17514 - 18020 > < Fault table