Riviera V6-3.8L VIN K (1996)
Powertrain Control Module: Component Tests and General Diagnostics
GENERAL INFORMATION
The approved procedure for diagnosing all powertrain control system malfunctions is included in the Strategy Based Diagnostic Flow. The
preliminary checks and the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check must be performed to successfully diagnose and repair the powertrain
systems. To read and clear diagnostic trouble codes, use a scan tool.
CLEARING DTC's
Use a scan tool to clear diagnostic trouble codes from the PCM memory. Diagnostic trouble codes can also be cleared by turning OFF the ignition and
disconnecting the battery power from the PCM for 30 seconds, but this method will also cause all diagnostic information in the PCM memory to be
cleared and all the diagnostic tests will have to be re-run.
DETERMINING FAULT
Since the PCM can have a failure which may affect only one circuit, following the approved diagnostic procedures will determine which circuit has a
problem and where it is. If a diagnostic table indicates that the PCM connections or PCM is the cause of a problem and the PCM is replaced, but does
not correct the problem, one of the following conditions may exist:
^
There is a problem with the PCM terminal connections. The diagnostic table will indicate that the PCM connections or PCM is the problem.
The terminals may have to be removed from the PCM connector in order to check them properly.
^
The EEPROM program is not correct for the application.
^
Incorrect components may cause a malfunction and may or may not set a DTC.
^
The problem is intermittent. This means that the problem is not present at the time the system is being checked. In this case, refer to
Symptoms and make a careful visual and physical inspection of all suspected components and wiring associated with the affected system. See:
Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection
^
Shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness. Solenoids and relays are turned ON and OFF by the PCM using internal electronic switches called
drivers. Each driver is part of a group of seven called output driver modules. A shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness will not damage the
PCM but will cause the solenoid or relay to be inoperative. The J 34636 tester, or equivalent, provides a fast, accurate means of checking for a
shorted coil or a short to battery voltage.
