DeVille DTS V8-4.6L VIN 9 (2002)
Information Bus: Description and Operation
Circuit Description
The Data Link Connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the class 2 serial data line. The serial data line is the means by which the
microprocessor-controlled modules in the vehicle communicate with each other. Once the scan tool is connected to the class 2 serial data line through the
DLC, the scan tool can be used to monitor each module for diagnostic purposes and to check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Class 2 serial data is
transmitted on a single wire at an average of 10,400 bits per second or 10.4 Kbps. This value is an average, class 2 uses a variable pulse width
modulation to carry data and, depending on the message, it may operate faster or slower. The bus is active at 7.0 volts nominal and inactive at ground
potential. When the ignition switch is in RUN, each module communicating on the class 2 serial data line sends a State Of Health (SOH) message every
2 seconds to ensure that the module is operating properly.
When a module stops communicating on the class 2 serial data line, for example if the module loses power or ground, the SOH message it normally
sends on the data line every 2 seconds disappears. Other modules on the class 2 serial data line, which expect to receive that SOH message, detect its
absence; those modules in turn set an internal DTC associated with the loss of SOH of the non-communicating module. The DTC is unique to the module
which is not communicating, for example, when the Dash Integration Module (DIM) SOH message disappears, several modules set DTC U1064. Note
that a loss of serial data DTC does not normally represent a failure of the module that set it.
