C 1500 Truck 2WD V8-350 5.7L VIN K TBI (1995)
MAP Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor measures the pressure changes in the intake manifold pressure which result from engine load
(intake manifold vacuum) and rpm changes; and converts these into a voltage output. The ECM sends a 5 volt reference voltage to the MAP
sensor. As the manifold pressure changes, the output voltage of the sensor also changes. By monitoring the sensor output voltage, the ECM knows
the manifold pressure. At lower pressure output the voltage will be about 1 to 2 volts at idle. While at higher pressure or at Wide Open Throttle
(WOT) output the voltage will be about 4 to 4.8 volts. The MAP sensor is also used, under certain conditions, to measure barometric pressure,
allowing the ECM to make adjustments for different altitudes. The ECM uses the MAP sensor to control fuel delivery and ignition timing.
CHART TEST DESCRIPTION
Number(s) below refer to circled number(s) on the diagnostic chart.
IMPORTANT
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Be sure to use the same Diagnostic Test Equipment for all measurements.
1. Checks MAP sensor output voltage to the ECM. This voltage, without engine running, represents a barometer reading to the ECM.
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When comparing scan tool readings to a known good vehicle, it is important to compare vehicles that use a MAP sensor having the same color
insert or having the same "Hot Stamped" number. Refer to figures in chart.
2. Applying 34 kPa (10" Hg) vacuum to the MAP sensor should cause the voltage to change. Subtract second reading from the first. Voltage value
should be greater than 1.5 volts. Upon applying vacuum to the sensor, the change in voltage should be instantaneous. A slow voltage change
indicates a faulty sensor.
3. Check vacuum hose to sensor for leaking or restriction. Be sure that no other vacuum devices are connected to the MAP hose.
NOTE: Make sure electrical connector remains securely fastened.
4. Disconnect sensor from bracket and twist sensor by hand (only) to check for intermittent connection. Output changes greater than 0.1 volt indicate
a bad connector or connection. If OK, replace sensor.
