Neon L4-2.0L SOHC (1995)
Detonation (Knock) Sensor: Description and Operation
Fig. 11 Knock Sensor
PURPOSE
When the knock sensor detects a knock in one of the cylinders, it sends an input signal to the PCM. In response, the PCM retards ignition timing
for all cylinders by a scheduled amount.
OPERATION
Knock sensors contain a piezoelectric material which sends an input voltage (signal) to the PCM. As the intensity of the engine knock vibration
increases, the knock sensor output voltage also increases.
The knock sensor threads into the side of the cylinder block in front of the starter (Fig. 11).
CIRCUIT OPERATION
The knock sensor provides an input to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on circuit K42. Circuit K42 connects to cavity 27 of the PCM, and
cavity 2 of the sensor connector.
The PCM provides a ground for the knock sensor signal (circuit K42) through circuit K4. Circuit K4 connects to cavity 51 of the PCM connector,
and splices to cavity 1 of the sensor connector.
