RAM 2500 Truck 2WD L6-5.9L DSL Turbo VIN 7 (2001)
Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR
The fuel gauge sending unit (fuel level sensor) is attached to the side of the fuel tank module. The sending unit consists of a float, an arm, and a
variable resistor track (card).
The fuel tank module on these models has 3 different circuits (wires). Two of these circuits are used at the fuel gauge sending unit for fuel gauge
operation. The other wire is used for a ground. The diesel engine does not have a fuel tank module mounted electric fuel pump. The electric fuel
pump (fuel transfer pump) is mounted to the engine.
For Fuel Gauge Operation:
A constant input voltage source of about 12 volts (battery voltage) is supplied to the resistor track on the fuel gauge sending unit. This is fed
directly from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
NOTE: For diagnostic purposes, this 12V power source can only be verified with the circuit opened (fuel tank module electrical connector
unplugged).
With the connectors plugged, output voltages will vary from about 0.6 volts at FULL, to about 7.0 volts at EMPTY. The resistor track is used to
vary the voltage (resistance) depending on fuel tank float level. As fuel level increases, the float and arm move up, which decreases voltage. As
fuel level decreases, the float and arm move down, which increases voltage. The varied voltage signal is returned back to the PCM through the
sensor return circuit.
Both of the electrical circuits between the fuel gauge sending unit and the PCM are hard-wired (not multi-plexed). After the voltage signal is sent
from the resistor track, and back to the PCM, the PCM will interpret the resistance (voltage) data and send a message across the multi-plex bus
circuits to the instrument panel cluster. Here it is translated into the appropriate fuel gauge level reading. Refer to Instrument Panel for additional
information.
