RAM 2500 Truck 2WD V8-5.2L VIN Y (2000)
Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (CMP) - PCM INPUT
Camshaft Position Sensor
The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located in the distributor.
The sensor contains a hall effect device called a sync signal generator to generate a fuel sync signal. This sync signal generator detects a rotating
pulse ring (shutter) on the distributor shaft. The pulse ring rotates 180 degrees through the sync signal generator. The sync signal is used in
conjunction with the Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) to differentiate between fuel injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the
fuel injectors with their respective cylinders.
When the leading edge of the pulse ring (shutter) enters the sync signal generator, the following occurs: The interruption of magnetic field causes
the voltage to switch high resulting in a sync signal of approximately 5 volts.
When the trailing edge of the pulse ring (shutter) leaves the sync signal generator, the following occurs: The change of the magnetic field causes
the sync signal voltage to switch low to 0 volts.