Escape 2WD L4-2.5L Hybrid (2010)
Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Description and Operation
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENTS
Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
The MECT sensor is a thermistor device in which resistance changes with temperature. The electrical resistance of a thermistor decreases as the
temperature increases, and the resistance increases as the temperature decreases. The varying resistance affects the voltage drop across the sensor
terminals and provides electrical signals to the PCM corresponding to temperature. A thermistor type sensor is considered a passive sensor. A passive
sensor is connected to a voltage divider network so that varying the resistance of the passive sensor causes a variation in total current flow. Voltage
that is dropped across a fixed resistor in a series with the sensor resistor determines the voltage signal at the PCM. This voltage signal is equal to the
reference voltage minus the voltage drop across the fixed resistor. The MECT provides motor electronics cooling system temperature information to
the PCM. The PCM uses this information for determining when to activate the cooling system fans and indicate over-temperature.
Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
