Focus ZX5 L4-2.0L DOHC VIN 3 (2002)
EGR Valve: Description and Operation
Differential Pressure Feedback EGR System
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
EGR Valve
Test Graph
The EGR valve (Figure 89) in the Differential Pressure Feedback EGR system is a conventional, vacuum-actuated EGR valve. The valve increases
or decreases the flow of exhaust gas recirculation. As vacuum applied to the EGR valve diaphragm overcomes the spring force, the valve begins to
open. As the vacuum signal weakens, at 5.4 kPa (1.6 in-Hg) or less, the spring force closes the valve. The EGR valve is fully open at about 15
kPa (4.5 in-Hg).
Since EGR flow requirement varies greatly, providing service specifications on flow rate is impractical. The on-board diagnostic system monitors
the EGR valve function and triggers a Diagnostic Trouble Code if the test criteria is not met. The EGR valve flow rate is not measured directly as
part of the field diagnostic procedures.