Mechanical |
Type | Diesel, 4-cycle |
Cylinder arrangement and number | In-line, 4 cylinder |
Combustion chamber | Direct injection |
Valve system | DOHC, timing gear and belt driven, 16-valve |
Displacement (ml {cc. cu in}) | 2,953 {2,953, 180.2} |
Power output | 115 kW |
Bore and stroke (mm {in}) | 96.0 x 102.0 {3.78 x 4.02} |
Compression ratio | 18 |
Compression pressure (kPa {kgf/cm², psi} [rpm] | 2,900 {29.6, 420.7} [250] |
Valve timing | IN | Open BTDC (°) | 10 |
Close ABDC (°) | 30 |
EX | Open BBDC (°) | 40 |
Close ATDC (°) | 8 |
Valve clearance (engine cold) | IN | (mm {in}) | 0.10-0.16 mm {0.0040-0.0062 in} |
EX | (mm {in}) | 0.17-0.23 mm {0.0067-0.0090 in} |
LUBRICATION SYSTEM |
Type | Force-fed type |
Oil pressure (reference value) [after warm up] (kPa {kgf/cm², psi} [rpm] | 410-570 {4.19-5.81, 59.6-82.6}[2,500] |
Oil pump | Type | Gear type |
| Relief valve opening pressure (kPa {kgf/cm², psi} | 580-700 {5.9-7.1, 84.1-101.5} |
Oil cooler | Type | Water-cooled |
Oil filter | Type | Full-flow, paper element |
| Bypass pressure (kPa {kgf/cm², psi} | 80-120 {0.82-1.22, 11.6-17.4} |
Oil capacity (approx. quantity) | Total (dry engine) (L {US qt, Imp qt}) | 8.0 {8.5, 7.0} |
| Oil replacement (L {US qt, Imp qt}) | 6.8 {7.2, 6.0} |
| Oil and filter replacement (L {US qt, Imp qt}) | 7.0 {7.4, 6.2} |
COOLING SYSTEM |
Type | Water cooled, forced circulation |
Coolant capacity (L {US qt, Imp qt}) | 9.4 {9.9, 8.3} |
Water pump | Type | Centrifugal, V-belt driven |
Thermostat | Type | Wax, bottom-bypass |
| Opening temperature (°C{°F}) | 80-84 {176-183} |
| Full open temperature (°C{°F}) | 95 {203} |
| Full-open lift (mm{in}) | 8.5 {0.33} or more |
Radiator | Type | Corrugated fin |
Cooling system cap | Cap valve opening pressure (kPa {kgf/cm², psi} | 93.2-122.6{0.95-1.25, 13.5-17.8} |
Cooling fan | Type | Thermo-modulation type |
| Number of blades | 9 |
| Outer diameter (mm{in}) | 450 {17.7} |
INTAKE AIR SYSTEM |
Turbocharger type | Variable geometry turbocharger |
Air cleaner element | Dry type |
Glow plug type | Stainless type |
FUEL SYSTEM |
Supply pump | Electronic control |
Fuel injector | Electromagnetic control |
Fuel tank capacity (reference) (L {US qt, Imp qt}) | 63 {17, 14}*1, 70 {18,15}*2 |
EMISSION SYSTEM |
EGR valve type | Vacuum |
Catalytic converter type | Oxidation catalytic converter |
CHARGING SYSTEM |
Battery | Voltage (V) | 12 |
| Type and capacity (5-hour rate) A·h | 95D31R (64) |
Generator | Output (V-A) | 12-70 |
| Regulated voltage (V) | 14.1-14.7 |
| Self diagnosis function | Equipped |
STARTING SYSTEM |
Starter | Type | Coaxial reduction |
| Output (kW) | 2.2 |
CONTROL SYSTEM |
IAT sensor No.2 (Inside MAF) | Thermistor |
MAF sensor | Hot-wire |
IAT sensor No.1 | Thermistor |
Boost sensor | Piezoelectric element |
ECT sensor | Thermistor |
CMP sensor | Hall element type |
CKP sensor | Magnetic pickup |
APP sensor | Potentiometer |
EGR valve position sensor | Potentiometer |
BARO sensor (built into PCM) | Piezoelectric element |
Fuel temperature sensor | Thermistor |
Fuel pressure sensor | Piezoelectric element |
Neutral switch | ON/OFF |
CPP switch | ON/OFF |
Idle switch | ON/OFF |