Ranger 2WD L4-2.3L (2009)
EGR Valve: Description and Operation
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
Engine Control Components
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
The EGR valve in the differential pressure feedback EGR system is a conventional, vacuum-actuated valve. The valve increases or decreases the flow of
EGR. As vacuum applied to the EGR valve diaphragm overcomes the spring force, the valve begins to open. As the vacuum signal weakens, at 5.4 kPa
(1.6 in-Hg) or less, the spring force closes the valve. The EGR valve is fully open at about 15 kPa (4.5 in-Hg).
Since EGR flow requirement varies greatly, providing repair specifications on flow rate is impractical. The on board diagnostic (OBD) system monitors
the EGR valve function and triggers a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) if the test criteria is not met. The EGR valve flow rate is not measured directly as
part of the diagnostic procedures.
Typical EGR Valve
Typical EGR Valve (Part 1)
Typical EGR Valve (Part 2)
EGR Flow Rate Graph