Grand Cherokee 4WD V8-5.2L VIN Y (1998)
Governor: Description and Operation
ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR
Governor pressure is controlled electronically. Components used for governor pressure control include:
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Governor body
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Valve body transfer plate
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Governor pressure solenoid valve
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Governor pressure sensor
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Fluid temperature thermistor
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Throttle position sensor (TPS)
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Transmission speed sensor
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Powertrain control module (PCM)
Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid valve is a duty-cycle solenoid which regulates the governor pressure needed for upshifts and downshifts. It is an electro-hydraulic device
located in the governor body on the valve body transfer plate.
The inlet side of the solenoid valve is exposed to normal transmission line pressure. The outlet side of the valve leads to the valve body governor
circuit.
The solenoid valve regulates line pressure to produce governor pressure. The average current supplied to the solenoid controls governor pressure. One
amp current produces zero kPa/psi governor pressure. Zero amps sets the maximum governor pressure.
The powertrain control module (PCM) turns on the trans control relay which supplies electrical power to the solenoid valve. Operating voltage is 12
volts (DC). The PCM controls the ground side of the solenoid using the governor pressure solenoid control circuit.
Governor Pressure Sensor
GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR
The governor pressure sensor measures output pressure of the governor pressure solenoid valve.
The sensor output signal provides the necessary feedback to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). This feedback is needed to adequately control
governor pressure.
GOVERNOR BODY AND TRANSFER PLATE
The transfer plate is designed to supply transmission line pressure to the governor pressure solenoid valve and to return governor pressure.
