Liberty 2WD L4-2.4L VIN 1 (2005)
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator: Description and Operation
Low Oil Pressure Indicator
A low oil pressure indicator is standard equipment on all instrument clusters. This indicator is located near the lower edge of the instrument cluster,
between the tachometer and the speedometer.
The low oil pressure indicator consists of a stencillike cutout of the International Control and Display Symbol icon for "Engine Oil" in the opaque layer
of the instrument cluster overlay. The dark outer layer of the overlay prevents the indicator from being clearly visible when it is not illuminated. A red
Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the icon to appear in red through the translucent outer layer of
the overlay when the indicator is illuminated from behind by the LED, which is soldered onto the instrument cluster electronic circuit board. The low oil
pressure indicator is serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
The low oil pressure indicator gives an indication to the vehicle operator when the engine oil pressure is low. This indicator is controlled by a transistor
on the instrument cluster electronic circuit board based upon cluster programming and electronic messages received by the cluster from the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) over the Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus.
The low oil pressure indicator Light Emitting Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will only allow
this indicator to operate when the instrument cluster receives a battery current input on the fused ignition switch output (run-start) circuit. Therefore, the
LED will always be off when the ignition switch is in any position except On or Start. The LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to ground by
the instrument cluster transistor. The instrument cluster will turn on the low oil pressure indicator for the following reasons:
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Bulb Test - Each time the ignition switch is turned to the On position the low oil pressure indicator is illuminated as a bulb test. The indicator will
remain illuminated until the engine is started (engine speed is greater than 450 rpm), or until the ignition switch is turned to the Off position,
whichever occurs first.
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Engine Oil Pressure Low Message - Once the engine has been started (engine speed has been greater than 450 rpm), each time the cluster
receives three consecutive messages from the PCM indicating that the engine oil pressure is about 4 kPa or lower (about 0.6 psi or lower), the
low oil pressure indicator is illuminated. The indicator remains illuminated until the cluster receives a single message from the PCM indicating that
the engine oil pressure is about 76 kPa or higher (about 11 psi or higher), or until the ignition switch is turned to the Off position, whichever
occurs first. Once the cluster monitors an engine speed of greater than 450 rpm, the cluster logic will ignore engine speed in determining low oil
pressure indicator operation for the remainder of the current ignition cycle.
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Actuator Test - Each time the cluster is put through the actuator test, the low oil pressure indicator will be turned on, then off again during the
bulb check portion of the test to confirm the functionality of the LED and the cluster control circuitry.
The PCM continually monitors the engine oil pressure sensor to determine the engine oil pressure. The PCM then sends the proper engine oil pressure
messages to the instrument cluster. If the instrument cluster turns on the indicator after the bulb test, it may indicate that the engine or the engine oiling
system requires service. For further diagnosis of the low oil pressure indicator or the instrument cluster circuitry that controls the LED, (Refer to
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER / CARRIER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
For proper diagnosis of the engine oil pressure sensor, the PCM, the PCI data bus, or the electronic message inputs to the instrument cluster that control
the low oil pressure indicator, a diagnostic scan tool is required.
