Wrangler 2WD V6-3.8L (2008)
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Description and Operation
Operation
OPERATION
The A/C pressure transducer monitors the pressures in the high side of the refrigerant system through its connection to a fitting on the A/C discharge line.
The A/C pressure transducer will change its internal resistance in response to the pressures it monitors. A Schrader-type valve in the discharge line fitting
permits the A/C pressure transducer to be removed or installed without disturbing the refrigerant in the A/C system.
The powertrain control module (PCM) or the engine control module (ECM) (depending on engine application) provides a five volt reference signal and a
sensor ground to the A/C pressure transducer, then monitors the output voltage of the transducer on a sensor return circuit to determine refrigerant
pressure. The PCM/ECM is programmed to respond to the A/C pressure transducer and other sensor inputs by controlling the operation of the A/C
compressor clutch and the radiator cooling fan to help optimize A/C system performance and to protect the system components from damage. The
PCM/ECM will disengage the A/C compressor clutch when high side pressure rises above 2971 kPa (431 psi) or fall below 206 kPa (30 psi). The A/C
pressure transducer input to the PCM/ECM will also prevent the A/C compressor clutch from engaging when ambient temperatures are below about 1.0°
C (50° F) due to the pressure/temperature relationship of the refrigerant. When the refrigerant pressure rises above 1655 kPa (240 psi), the PCM/ECM
will actuate the cooling fan.
The A/C pressure transducer is diagnosed using a scan tool.
The A/C pressure transducer cannot be adjusted or repaired and it must be replaced if found inoperative or damaged.
