landrover Workshop Repair Guides

Land Rover Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Health & Safety Precautions|Page 10 > < Health & Safety Precautions|Page 8
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Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give adequate warning of hazardous fume concentrations.  
 

Fibre Insulation  

The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and not a chemical effect. 
 
 
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organization of work practices and the use of 
gloves.  
 

Fire  

Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some give off toxic or 
harmful fumes if burnt; others such as fluoroelastomers when burnt or damaged by excessive heat can break down and 
produce highly corrosive hydrofluoric acid - See Fluoroelastomers.  
 
Should any material be in a burnt or overheated condition, handle with extreme caution and wear protective clothing when 
handling such items. Dispose of such material in accordance with local regulations.  
 
Decontaminate and dispose of protective clothing immediately after use.  
 
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents, particularly near electrical equipment 
or welding processes.  
 
Make sure, before using electrical or welding equipment, that there is no fire hazard present.  
 
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment.  
 

First Aid  

Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained in First Aid 
procedures.  
 
Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully with clean water for at least ten minutes.  
 
Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.  
 
In case of cold burns, from alternative fuels, place affected area in cool to cold water.  
 
Individuals affected by inhalation of gases and fumes should be removed to fresh air immediately. If effects persist, 
consult a doctor.  
 
If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a doctor giving him the information on the container or label. Do not induce 
vomiting unless this action is indicated on the label.  
 

Fluoroelastomers (Synthetic Rubber)  

Many 'O' rings, seals, hoses, flexible pipes and other similar which appear to be manufactured from natural rubber are, in 
fact, made of synthetic materials called Fluoroelastomers.  
 
Under normal operating conditions, these materials are safe and do not constitute a health hazard. However, if the 
materials are damaged by burning or exposure to excessive heat, they can break down and produce highly corrosive 
hydrofluoric acid.  
 

 
 
 

Foams - Polyurethane  

   WARNING: Contact with hydrofluoric acid can cause serious burns on contact with the skin. If skin 

contact does occur, carry out the following steps immediately:

Health & Safety Precautions|Page 10 > < Health & Safety Precautions|Page 8