Navigator 2WD V8-5.4L DOHC VIN R (2001)
Accumulator HVAC: Description and Operation
Suction Accumulator - Main Climate Control
Accumulator, Part 1
Accumulator, Part 2
NOTE: Installation of a new suction accumulator is not required when repairing the air conditioning system except when there is physical evidence of
system contamination from a failed A/C compressor or damage to the suction accumulator.
The suction accumulator is mounted on the A/C accumulator bracket to the right of the vehicle centerline. The inlet tube of the suction accumulator
attaches directly to the A/C evaporator core outlet tube and the outlet tube of the suction accumulator attaches to the A/C manifold and tube.
After entering the inlet of the suction accumulator, heavier oil-laden refrigerant contacts an internally mounted dome (which serves as an umbrella) and
drips down onto the bottom of the canister.
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A small diameter oil bleed hole, in the bottom of the vapor return tube, allows the accumulated heavier liquid refrigerant and oil mixture to
re-enter the compressor suction line at a controlled rate.
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As the heavier mixture passes through the small diameter liquid bleed hole, it has a second chance to vaporize and recirculate through the A/C
compressor without causing compressor damage due to slugging.
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A fine mesh screened filter fits tightly around the bottom of the vapor return tube to filter out refrigerant system contaminant particles.
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A desiccant bag is mounted inside the canister to absorb any moisture which may be in the refrigerant system.
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A fitting located on the top of the suction accumulator is used to attach the A/C cycling switch. A long-travel Schrader-type valve stem core is
installed in the fitting so that the A/C cycling switch can be removed without discharging the A/C system.