3 L4-2.5L (2010)
Steering Gear: Testing and Inspection
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE INSPECTION
Steering Rack Inspection
1. Inspect for cracking, damage, and tooth wear.
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If there is any malfunction, replace the steering rack.
2. Measure the steering rack warp.
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If it exceeds the maximum specification, replace the steering rack.
Steering rack runout
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Large diameter portion (near point A): 0.15 mm {0.006 in} max.
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Small diameter portion (near point B): 0.20 mm {0.008 in} max.
Tie-rod End Inspection
1. Inspect the tie-rod end for damage and the boot for cracks.
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If there is any malfunction, replace the tie-rod end.
2. Inspect for excessive play.
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If there is any malfunction, replace the tie-rod end.
3. Rotate the ball joint 5 times.
4. Install two nuts to the ball joint and measure the tie-rod end rotational torque using a torque wrench.
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If not within the specification, replace the tie-rod end.
Tie-rod end rotational torque
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0.5-3.0 Nm {5.1-30 kgf-cm, 4.5-26 in-lbf}
Tie rod Inspection
1. Inspect for bending and damage.
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If there is any malfunction, replace the tie rod.
2. Inspect for excessive play.
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If there is any malfunction, replace the tie rod.
