Grand AM V6-3100 3.1L MFI VIN M (1994)
Vehicle Speed Sensor: Description and Operation
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Vehicle Speed Sensor Wiring Schematic
PURPOSE:
The Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) provides information to the PCM for control of transmission Torque Converter Clutch (TCC), speedometer,
odometer and cruise control.
OPERATION:
The VSS is a Permanent Magnet (PM) generator that produces a pulsing A/C voltage whenever vehicle speed exceeds about 3 mph (5 kPh). The
A/C voltage level and the number of pulses increases with vehicle speed and is converted by the PCM to MPH (kPh). A VSS buffer is
incorporated into the PCM for operating the instrument panel speedometer and odometer.
LOCATION:
Transaxle
