Grand Prix V6-3.8L (2007)
Fuel: Testing and Inspection
Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (With Special Tool)
Test Description
Fuel quality can affect vehicle performance. Gasoline and gasoline blends that are contaminated or contain excessive amounts of alcohol can affect
vehicle driveability, fuel economy, fuel system components and emissions. Excessive alcohol in the fuel may cause fuel system corrosion, deterioration
of rubber components, and subsequent fuel filter restriction. Some types of alcohol are more detrimental to fuel system components than others. Ethanol
is commonly used in gasoline, but in concentrations of no more than 10 percent. Some fuels, such as E85, contain a very high percentage of ethanol.
Fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol may cause driveability conditions in vehicles such as hesitation, lack of power, stalling, or no start. If excessive
alcohol in the fuel is suspected, then use the following procedure to test the fuel quality.
Test Procedure
1. Turn ON the J 44175 Fuel Composition Tester.
2. Verify the fuel composition tester is operational by measuring the AC frequency output with a DMM. A frequency without a fuel sample in the test
cell indicates that the tester is working correctly.
3. Install the fuel pressure gage.
Important: Bleed the fuel pressure gage a few times in order to obtain an accurate fuel sample.
4. Close the bleed valve on the fuel pressure gage.
5. Place the bleed hose (1) of the fuel pressure gage into the 100 ml beaker (2).
6. Command the fuel pump ON with a scan tool.
7. Slowly open the bleed valve on the fuel pressure gage until an adequate fuel sample is obtained.
8. If water appears in the fuel sample, replace the fuel in the vehicle. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning. See: Service and Repair
Important: DO NOT allow any substances other than gasoline, ethanol/gasoline blends, air, or acetone into the test ports of the fuel
composition tester. Contaminants in the fuel composition tester could result in a misdiagnosis.
9. Pour the fuel sample from the beaker (1) into the J 44175 until the level of the fuel is at the top of each fuel test port (2).
