Lemans FWD L4-121 2.0L (1989)
Important:
When new, automatic transmission fluid is red in color. The dye is to distinguish it from engine oil or antifreeze. The red
dye is not an indicator of fluid quality and is not permanent. As the vehicle is driven, the transmission fluid will begin to
look darker in color. The color may eventually appear light brown.
^
Inaccurate fluid level readings will result if the fluid is checked immediately after the vehicle has been operated:
-
In high ambient temperatures above 32 C (90 F)
-
At sustained high speeds
-
In heavy city traffic during hot weather
-
As a towing vehicle.
-
In commercial service (taxi or police use).
Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
1.
Start engine and operate vehicle for a minimum of 15 miles (24 km).
2.
Park vehicle on level ground.
3.
Move gear selector to "PARK".
4.
Apply parking brake and block wheels.
5.
Let vehicle idle for 3 minutes with accessories off.
6.
Check fluid level, color and condition.
Manual Transaxle, Transmission, Rear Axle and Clutch Fluid
MANUAL TRANSAXLES - FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
Check the fluid level with the engine not running, vehicle level, and the transaxle cool enough so that you can rest your fingers on the transaxle case.
Remove the fluid level indicator.
Grand Am Models:
-
The fluid level should be within the lines "add" and "max" on the indicator blade.
Grand Prix Models:
-
The fluid level should be within 3 mm (1/8") of the "full" cold" line.
If within specification, do not add additional fluid. Fluid may appear on the bottom of the indicator, even when the fluid is several pints low. To ensure
accurate reading, remove the level indicator, wipe it clean, reinsert it and remove to read the level. If below specification, add sufficient fluid to bring
within specification.
Manual Transmission Fluid - Rear Wheel Drive
Check the fluid with the vehicle level. Remove the fill plug. The lubrication level should register within 6 mm (1/4") of the bottom of the fill plug boss.
If within specification, do not add additional fluid. If below specification, add sufficient fluid to bring within specifications.
Manual Transaxle Fluid Requirements (Rear Wheel Drive)
See service manual section OB for proper lubricant.
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH FLUID
Some vehicles equipped with manual transaxles utilize a hydraulic clutch assembly. Check the fluid level with the vehicle level and the clutch reservoir
cap removed. The fluid should be level with a step in the reservoir housing. If the fluid is below the step, add sufficient fluid to bring the fluid up to the
step. Hydraulic Clutch Fluid Requirements
GM P/N 1052535, GM Delco Supreme No. 11 Brake Fluid or GM P/N 12345347 Hydraulic Clutch fluid, or an equivalent fluid that meets DOT-3
specifications.
NOTICE:
Do not use mineral or parafin base oil in the clutch hydraulic system. These fluids will damage the rubber parts in the cylinders.
REAR AXLE FLUID, REAR WHEEL DRIVE
Check the fluid level with the vehicle level and the fill plug removed from the differential. The fluid should be within 6 mm (1/4") of the bottom of the
