Vibe L4-1.8L VIN L (2003)
Cruise Control Module: Description and Operation
CRUISE CONTROL MODULE DESCRIPTION
The cruise control module is located behind the instrument panel cluster. The main function of the cruise control module is to monitor and act upon
input signals from the cruise control switch and the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS).
There are four different categories of input signals received by the cruise control module. These four categories are ON/OFF, speed control, throttle
position and cancel. The ON/OFF input signal to the cruise control module is provided by the cruise control switch and simply activates and
de-activates the cruise control system. The speed control input signals to the cruise module are provided by the cruise control switch and the VSS.
Speed control input signals are provided by the cruise control switch are the RES/ACC (Resume/Accelerate) signal and the SET/COAST signal. These
signals are also used to initiate the tap-up and tap-down functions. The cruise control module uses these signals, in addition to the vehicle speed signal
from the VSS, to determine and maintain or alter vehicle speed in accordance with the driver's commands. The throttle position signals to the cruise
control module are provided by the servo and the idle switch inside the Throttle Position (TP) sensor. These signals, as their names suggest, allow the
cruise control module to constantly monitor throttle position during cruise control system operation. The cancel input signals to the cruise control
module are provided by the cruise control switch CANCEL signal, the stop lamp switch, the PNP switch, or the cruise control release switch. These
input signals inform the cruise control module that cruise control operation should be immediately suspended.
Output signals from the cruise control module are all sent to the cruise control servo and will vary depending upon the type of input signals received.
If, for example, the cruise control module senses that vehicle speed has dropped below the desired cruise speed, an output signal will be sent to the
OPEN side of the DC servo motor within the cruise control servo. This action will cause the motor to turn the worm gear, open the throttle, and
increase vehicle speed until the desired cruise speed is activated. If the cruise control module should sense that vehicle speed is above the desired
cruise speed, an output signal is sent to the CLOSE side of the DC servo motor within the cruise control servo. This action will cause the motor to turn
in the opposite direction, close the throttle, and decrease vehicle speed until the desired cruise speed is achieved. Finally, should a cancel input signal
be received, the cruise control module de-energizes the magnetic clutch within the servo. This action disengages the DC servo motor from the worm
gear, causing the throttle to go to the idle position and effectively canceling cruise control operation.
The cruise control module also has a self-diagnostic capability. In conjunction with the cruise control switch, it can be used to run an abbreviated
self-test which covers all cruise control switch positions, the stoplamp switch, the PNP switch, the cruise control release switch, and the VSS. In
addition to the abbreviated self-test, installing a scan tool and selecting Body, then Cruise and placing the module into diagnostic mode will flash DTC
codes. The DTC flash codes are displayed by the CRUISE indicator in the instrument cluster. By reading the flash codes and following the diagnostic
tables, any electrical problem in the cruise control system can be identified and repaired.
