volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Piston and cylinder dimensions > < Pistons and conrods
Assembly overview - pistons and conrods
   
Assembly overview - pistons and conrods
1 - Piston rings
q   Offset gaps by 120°.
q   Use piston ring pliers to remove and install.
q   „TOP“ faces towards piston crown.
q   Checking ring gap → Fig..
q   Checking ring-to-groove clearance → Fig..
2 - Piston
q   With combustion chamber.
q   Mark installation position and cylinder number.
q   Installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder → Fig..
q   Arrow on piston crown points to belt pulley end.
q   Install using piston ring clamp.
q   Cracks on piston skirt, renew piston.
q   Checking piston projection at TDC → Chapter.
3 - Piston pin
q   If difficult to remove, heat piston to 60 °C.
q   Remove and install using drift -VW 222-.
4 - Circlip
5 - Conrod
q   Mark cylinder allocation -A- with coloured pen.
q   Installation position: Marking -B- faces towards pulley end.
q   With industrially cracked conrod cap.
6 - Bearing shell
q   Note installation position.
q   Note version: Upper bearing shell (towards piston) is made of a more wear resistant material. Identification: Black line on bearing surface in area of joint.
q   Do not interchange used bearing shells.
q   Insert bearing shells centrally.
q   Check for secure seating.
q   Axial clearance, wear limit: 0.37 mm
q   Check radial clearance with Plastigage: Wear limit: 0.08 mm, do not rotate crankshaft when checking radial clearance.
7 - Cylinder block
q   Checking cylinder bores → Fig..
q   Piston and cylinder dimensions → Chapter.
8 - Conrod bearing cap
q   Note installation position.
q   Caps fit only in one position and only on the corresponding conrod due to breaking procedure (cracking) for separating cap from conrod.
9 - Oil spray jet
q   For piston cooling.
10 - 25 Nm
q   Insert without sealant.
11 - Conrod bolt, 30 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
q   Renew.
q   Oil threads and contact surface.
q   Use old bolt for measuring radial clearance.

   

Piston and cylinder dimensions > < Pistons and conrods