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Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Servicing parts of the activated charcoal filter system > < Activated charcoal filter system
4-cyl. injection engine (4-valve, roller rocker finger), Mechanics
Activated charcoal filter system
Function

Depending upon the air pressure and ambient temperature, fuel vapour will form above the level of fuel in the tank.

The activated charcoal filter system prevents these HC emissions escaping to the atmosphere.

Fuel vapours pass from the highest point in the tank through the gravity valve (which closes at an angle of 45 °) and the breather valve in limited quantities.

The activated charcoal stores these vapours like a sponge.

The Lambda control is active when driving (engine warm), the solenoid valve 1 (N80), (also known as the regeneration valve), is activated (pulsed) from engine control unit depending upon load and engine speed. The opening period is dependent on the input signals.

Intake manifold vacuum draws fresh air through the vent opening on the underside of the activated charcoal filter during the purging procedure (regenerating the activated charcoal). The fuel vapours stored in the activated charcoal and fresh air are pulse-fed for combustion.

The breather valve prevents fuel vapours from being drawn from the tank when the solenoid valve 1 (N80) is open and intake manifold vacuum is present. It therefore ensures that the evacuation of the activated charcoal filter has priority.

No voltage (e.g. wiring open circuit) the tank venting valve is closed. The activated charcoal filter will not be purged.

Notes:

  • ◆ Hose connections are secured with either spring-type or clamp-type clips.
  • ◆ Always replace clamp-type clips with spring-type clips.
  • ◆ Assembly tool VAS 5024 or hose clip pliers V.A.G 1921 are recommended for fitting spring-type clips.

Observe safety precautions .

Observe rules for cleanliness => Page 20-9 .

Servicing parts of the activated charcoal filter system > < Activated charcoal filter system