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Heat is always transferred from a warmer material to a cooler one. > < Basics of air conditioning
Physical principles:
Physical principles:
   
The four known states of water also apply to refrigerant gas in air conditioning systems.
1 - Gas
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
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If water is heated in a container (energy absorption), the steam produced is a vapor and if it continues to absorb thermal energy, it becomes gas. The process is reversible. If we subtract energy from water in a gaseous state, we obtain, in sequence, vapor, water and ice.
A - Energy absorption
B - Energy release
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Heat is always transferred from a warmer material to a cooler one. > < Basics of air conditioning