volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Wear on the outer shoulder > < Measuring track depth
Unilateral wear
Unilateral wear
The causes often reside in the vehicle's driving behaviour, but this may also result from an incorrect adjustment of the axles.
   
High unilateral wear
Unilateral wear is usually associated to abrasion in the tread ribs and to small hits and it always occurs when the tires run with an extreme roll angle, suffering as a consequence »abrasion wear« on the rolling lane.
Fast travel in curvy stretches causes greater wear especially on the tyre's outer shoulder.
A rounded tyre outer shoulder, together with a pronounced wear of the tyre surface outer blocks, indicate that curves were taken at high speed. This wear situation is a consequence of driving style.
To optimize the behaviour of the moving vehicle, the values of the convergence angles and of the camber must be adjusted. If the tires roll in conditions other than those indicated, there unilateral, greater wear.
Particularly if the values of convergence angles and the camber are incorrect, the unilateral wear may be greater and the risk of diagonal abrasion may also increase.
  A44-10020
Divergence or negative convergence
The distance between the wheels is greater at the front -A- than the distance -B- behind (-C- direction of travel).
  N44-0239
Positive convergence
The distance between the wheels is lower at the front -A- in relation to distance -B- behind (-C- direction of travel).
To avoid unilateral tyre wear, observe that the position of the wheels remains within tolerance values indicated by the vehicle's manufacturer. The most frequent wheel alignment deviation is due to external causes. For example, hitting the wheel on the curb extremely hard during a parking maneuver.
While measuring the axle geometry, it may be determined whether the position of the wheel is within the tolerance values indicated or it may be necessary to carry out a correction.
Running gear alterations
If „lowering kits“ and/or light alloy wheels not recommended by Volkswagen are used, the position of the wheels may diverge from the position indicated by the factory.
Even if the adjustment of the axle geometry appears to be correct when measured on the stationary vehicle, altering the height and position of the wheels with the vehicle in motion may modify the suspension's moving patterns.
Irregular wear will be the following consequence:
Inadequate use of running gear leveling with pneumatic suspension.
Using Off-road - Level adjustment is only recommended for all terrain driving. Permanently using Off-road - Level adjustment in normal driving conditions on the road may cause great tyre wear, because the height change modifies the position of the wheels in relation to the floor level.
To prevent unilateral tyre damage, on one side, the correct axle geometry adjustment must be ensured, while on the other side the vehicle must be used appropriately.
Good maintenance of vehicle and tyres contributes to prevent wear. The following indications must be observed for that purpose:
t  The minimal tyre calibration pressure must be observed.
t  Depending on driving style, different wear in front and rear axles may not be avoidable. To counter this effect, the wheels may be rotated regularly. It is also useful to replace the summer tyres with winter tyres, and vice versa. This replacement has as a positive result an even wear on all tyres, making the assembly of a complete set of new tyres possible. This avoids the use of tyres with different tread designs on both axles, and the results may be negative on behaviour of the vehicle in motion.
t  The wear in shape of saw consists in a normal wear especially in the very calm driving mode → Chapter. This fact can cause a higher rolling noise (in the tread), but it usually owners again, as the reduction of depth grooves occurs. If the existence of a wear in the shape of saw is still incipient or it is still being built-up, the wheel's rotation on the axles is generally enough to resist to this effect. In case of unusual wear in shape of saw, the wheels shall be rotated in accordance → Chapter, so as to change its tread direction.
t  Some designs on the tyre tread suggest visually an anticipated wear when the ribs on the winter tyres or the incisions on the surface got worn, remaining only the compact blocks without empty areas, which give an idea of wear on the tyre. In this case, it is required to measure the remaining depth of the tyre tread remaining portion in each tyre's groove. If this depth is higher than the minimum depth required by law (1.6 mm; it is recommended in Germany the use of winter tyres with a remaining depth of 4 mm, and only under weather conditions typical of summer [law imposition in Austria], the tyre can continue to be used without reservation.
  N44-0240

Wear on the outer shoulder > < Measuring track depth