volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking piston > < Pistons and conrods
Assembly overview
   
Assembly overview
1 - Piston
q   Checking → Chapter
q   Mark installation position and cylinder number
q   Arrow on piston crown points to pulley end
q   Install using piston ring clamp
2 - Piston pin
q   If difficult to remove, heat piston to 60 °C
q   Remove and install with drift -10-14-
3 - Circlip
4 - Conrod
q   Renew as set only
q   Mark with cylinder number -A-
q   Installation position: Marking -B- faces towards belt pulley end
q   Guided axially by piston
5 - Bearing shell
q   Do not interchange used bearing shells
q   Insert bearing shells centrally
Check radial clearance with Plastigage:
q   New: 0.020...0.060 mm
q   Wear limit: 0.090 mm
q   Do not rotate crankshaft when checking radial clearance
6 - Cylinder block
q   Checking cylinder bores → Chapter
q   Piston and cylinder dimensions → Chapter
7 - Conrod bearing cap
q   Caps fit only in one position and only on the corresponding con-rod due to breaking procedure (cracking) for separating cap from con-rod
8 - Conrod bolt
q   M7×0.75: 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
q   M8×1: 30 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
q   Renew
q   Oil threads and contact surface
q   To measure radial clearance, tighten to corresponding specified torque but not further
9 - Oil scraper rings
q   Carefully remove and install 3-part oil scraper rings by hand
q   Checking ring gap → Fig.
q   Ring-to-groove clearance cannot be measured
10 - Compression rings
q   Offset gaps by 120°
q   Remove and install compression rings with piston ring pliers
q   “TOP” faces towards piston crown
q   Checking ring gap → Fig.
q   Checking ring-to-groove clearance → Fig.

   

Checking piston > < Pistons and conrods