1982 Volvo 240 Fuel Gauge Component Diagram, Page 3211
Fuel Gauge: Testing and Inspection
Fuel gauge, fault tracing
^ Check if temperature gauge is also indicating incorrectly.
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If both gauges are incorrect, voltage stabilizer is probably faulty.
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If temperature gauge is correct, check fuel gauge using test resistor.
Check fuel gauge using 68 ohm resistor (PIN 9995824-1).
^ Disconnect battery ground lead.
^ Disconnect lead at connector.
^ Connect test resistor between ground and disconnected lead.
^ Reconnect battery ground lead and switch on ignition.
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If instrument is intact, needle should indicate three-quarters of full-scale deflection, as illustrated. (Tolerance: ± width of needle.)
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If reading is correct, transmitter is faulty.
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If reading is incorrect, instrument is faulty. Replace instrument. See: Instrument Cluster / Carrier/Service and Repair
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If instrument shows no reading, check wiring.
^ Use ohmmeter to check for wiring open-circuit.
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If wiring is intact, replace instrument. See: Instrument Cluster / Carrier/Service and Repair