XC90 2.5T AWD L5-2.5L Turbo VIN 59 B5254T2 (2003)
The function of the main relay (system relay) is to supply certain components with voltage.
The relay is mechanical and has a closing function. In the rest position the circuit in the relay is open.
The main relay terminals (#30 and #86) are supplied with voltage by the battery. When the ignition key has been turned and the Engine Control Module
(ECM) is powered, the terminal (#85) on the main relay is grounded by the Engine Control Module (ECM).
When the terminal (#85) is grounded, the relay is activated and a number of components are powered via the relay terminal (#87).
The engine control module (ECM) can diagnose the main relay.
The main relay is in the relay/fusebox in the engine compartment.
Air conditioning (A/C) relay
The air conditioning (A/C) relay supplies the A/C compressor with voltage. The relay is controlled by the engine control module (ECM) based on
information from different signals:
-
the climate control module (CCM) (via the control area network (CAN))
-
the engine coolant temperature
-
the position of the accelerator pedal (AP)
-
the pressure in the system.
The Engine Control Module (ECM) can temporarily disengage the A/C compressor during wide open throttle (WOT) acceleration.
The relay is mechanical. It has a closing / breaking function and is supplied with power from the system relay.
In the rest position the circuit in the relay is open.
The system relay supplies the coil and the relay with power. The relay activates when the coil is grounded in the engine control module (ECM), the
circuit closes and the A/C compressor is supplied with power via the relay voltage output.
The relay coil is grounded (signal) when the engine control module (ECM) receives a signal via the Controller area network (CAN) from the climate
control module (CCM) to activate the relay and start the compressor.
Fuel pump (FP) relay, (2002-2004)
