• Running gear
  • Brake system
  • Running gear, front-wheel drive
  • Wheels and tyres
  • Wheels, tyres. axle align
  • General information on wheels and tyres (passenger cars)
  • Documents and codes/designations
  • Legal and technical requirements for retrofitting different wheel/tyre combinations
  • Reduced rolling resistance tyres
  • Additional wheel housing extensions (flaps)
  • Rims with bonded wheel trim
  • Rims with exchangeable trim elements (bonded)
  • Rims with exchangeable trim elements (bolted)
  • Split rim composite wheels
  • Design of wheels (rims)
  • Wheel bolts
  • Tightening torques for wheel bolts
  • Fitting wheels / tyres / tyre pressure monitor
  • Repairing slight damage on rims
  • Tyre requirements and tyre maintenance
  • Tyre wear/ mileage
  • Tyre noise
  • Rough running caused by wheels/tyres
  • Wheel balancing
  • General notes
  • Conducting a road test before balancing wheels
  • Balancing wheels on stationary wheel balancer
  • Wheels with sensitive surfaces and bonded wheel trims
  • Work sequence when balancing wheels and tyres
  • Finish balancer
  • Vibration control systemVAS 6230 A
  • Radial and lateral run-out on wheels and tyres
  • Checking radial and lateral run-out of wheels and tyres on V.A.G 1435
  • Checking radial and lateral run-out of wheels and tyres with wheel balancing machine centring systemVAS 5271
  • Checking radial and lateral run-out on rim
  • Match mounting
  • Vehicle pulls to one side
  • Tyre damage
  • Vehicles with breakdown set
  • Tyre pressure monitoring systems
  • Temporary spare wheels
  • Tyres with run-flat capability (PAX)
  • Self supporting tyres (SST) with run-flat capability
  • Body
  • Power unit
  • Power transmission
  • Vehicle electrics
  • Heating, ventilation, air conditioning system