audi Workshop Repair Guides

Audi Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Adapters for connecting flushing circuits > < Block diagrams for various flushing circuits
Flushing electrically driven air conditioner compressor (removing refrigerant oil)
Flushing electrically driven air conditioner compressor (removing refrigerant oil)
Vehicles with high-voltage system (hybrid vehicles)
For all work on vehicles with a high-voltage system, note the additional warning instructions for working on such vehicles → Chapter „Warning instructions when working on vehicles with high-voltage system“ and → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
  WARNING
Safety hazard: the engine can start unexpectedly.
Before carrying out general work on a vehicle with high-voltage electrical system, switch off the ignition and remove the ignition key from the vehicle.
  WARNING
Working on vehicles with high-voltage wiring:
l  Do not support yourself or tools on high-voltage wiring or associated components --> this can damage the insulation.
l  High-voltage wiring must not be excessively bent or kinked --> this can damage the insulation.
l  The round high-voltage connectors are colour-coded with an external coloured ring and are provided with mechanical coding or guide lugs. It is important to observe this coding when joining up the round high-voltage connectors, otherwise the connectors can be damaged.
  DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury if high-voltage components are damaged.
Observe the following when working in the vicinity of high-voltage components or wiring:
t  It is not permitted to use cutting or forming tools, other sharp-edged tools or heat sources such as welding, brazing, soldering, hot air or thermal bonding equipment.
t  Before starting work, visually inspect the high-voltage components in the areas involved.
t  Before working in the engine compartment, visually inspect the power electronics -JX1-, electric drive motor -V141-, air conditioner compressor -V470- and high-voltage wiring.
t  Before working on the vehicle underbody, visually inspect the high-voltage wiring and covers.
t  Before working on the rear section of the vehicle, visually inspect the high-voltage wiring and the electro-box with the maintenance connector for high-voltage system - TW -.
t  Visually inspect all potential equalisation lines.
Check the following when making the visual inspection:
t  There must be no external damage on any component.
t  The insulation of the high-voltage wiring and potential equalisation lines must not be damaged.
t  There must be no unusual deformation of the high-voltage wiring.
t  All high-voltage components must be identified by a red warning sticker.
If work is necessary in the vicinity of high-voltage system components, perform a visual inspection of the high-voltage components and wiring to check for damage → Chapter and note → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
If work is necessary on high-voltage system components, de-energise the high-voltage system → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93 and note → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
De-energising high-voltage system
  DANGER!
Voltage can cause fatal injury.
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock.
t  For reasons of safety, persons with life-preserving or other electronic medical devices in or on their body must not perform any work on the high-voltage system. Such medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin pumps and hearing aids.
t  The high-voltage system may only be de-energised by a suitably qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  It must be definitely confirmed that the high-voltage system is de-energised. The system may only be de-energised using the vehicle diagnostic tester via „Guided Fault Finding“.
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) confirms that the system is de-energised and uses the locking cap -T40262- to ensure that the system cannot be re-energised. The ignition key and the maintenance connector for high-voltage system - TW - should then be stored in a safe place by the qualified person.
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) marks the vehicle by attaching the appropriate warning signs.
  Note
t  De-energising high-voltage system:
t  Connect vehicle diagnostic tester
t  Select Guided Fault Finding mode
t  Using the Go to key, select the following menu items in succession
t  Function/component selection
t  Body
t  Electrical system
t  Self-diagnosis compatible systems
t  8C - Hybrid battery management -J840
t  8C - Hybrid battery management, functions
t  51 - De-energise high-voltage system (Rep. gr. 93)
Re-energising high-voltage system
  DANGER!
Voltage can cause fatal injury.
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock.
t  For reasons of safety, persons with life-preserving or other electronic medical devices in or on their body must not perform any work on the high-voltage system. Such medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin pumps and hearing aids.
t  The high-voltage system may only be re-energised by a suitably qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  The system may only be re-energised using the vehicle diagnostic tester via „Guided Fault Finding“.
t  The vehicle is then made ready for operation again by the qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) marks the vehicle by attaching the appropriate warning signs.
  Note
t  Re-energise high-voltage system:
t  Connect vehicle diagnostic tester
t  Select Guided Fault Finding mode
t  Using the Go to key, select the following menu items in succession
t  Function/component selection
t  Body
t  Electrical system
t  Self-diagnosis compatible systems
t  8C - Hybrid battery management -J840
t  8C - Hybrid battery management, functions
t  51 - Re-energise high-voltage system (Rep. gr. 93)
  DANGER!
When working on a vehicle with the ignition switched on or while the drive system is active, the engine can start unexpectedly and exhaust fumes can cause a health hazard in closed rooms. Moving parts can trap or draw in parts of the body and/or clothing (safety hazard).
Before switching on the ignition, perform the following steps:
t  Move selector lever to position P
t  Activate parking brake
t  Switch off ignition
t  Open bonnet
t  Connect battery charger (e.g. -VAS 5095A-) to jump-start connections of 12 V electrical system
t  Switch on ignition
–  To minimise the number of automatic engine starts when the vehicle's drive system is active during test and measurement work, charge the vehicle batteries e.g. with the battery charger 60A -VAS 5904- in battery standby mode → Electrical system; Rep. gr.27 and → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
–  For test and measurement work that requires the vehicle's drive system to be active or the ignition to be switched on, move the selector lever to position „P“, activate the parking brake and arrange the tools needed so that they cannot come into contact with moving components of the engine and so that they cannot even come near to components that turn when the engine is running.
  Note
t  Move the selector lever to position „P“ and activate the parking brake before performing test and measurement work for which the ignition must be switched on but where the vehicle's drive system does not need to be active.
t  The status of the drive system is shown by the control unit in dash panel insert -J285- via the „power meter“ → Owner's Manual.
t  Activating and deactivating drive system → Owner's Manual (note display of control unit in dash panel insert -J285-).
Flushing air conditioner compressor
  Note
t  The design of the electrically driven air conditioner compressor is such that the refrigeration oil cannot be poured out (there is no oil drain plug)
t  On the electrically driven air conditioner compressor, the refrigeration oil is to be removed by flushing in flow direction (flushing in the opposite direction is not possible on account of the built-in valves).
t  For flushing, the air conditioner compressor is to be positioned such that the connection for the refrigerant line on the high-pressure end is as low down as possible.
   
1 - Air conditioner service station
q   With electronics and flushing program, Air conditioner service station with flushing kit → Workshop equipment and special tools catalogue
q   If use is made of an air conditioner service station with no flushing program, the process is to be implemented manually (evacuation, 3x flushing with at least 2 kg of refrigerant each time, extraction of refrigerant again, evacuation).
2 - Refrigerant hose of air conditioner service station
q   From the high-pressure end of the air conditioner service station (generally red coloured) to the connection for the low-pressure end of the air conditioner compressor at the refrigerant circuit (larger diameter)
3 - Adapter for low-pressure end connection at air conditioner compressor
q   Different versions depending on vehicle → Chapter
q   From adapter set for refrigerant circuits -VAS 6338/1-
4 - Refrigerant line
q   For connection of air conditioner compressor to adapter → Item
q   To set up the flushing circuit, remove the refrigerant line to the condenser from the vehicle for example (or use a refrigerant line with part number 7L6 820 744 AD) → Electronic parts catalogue
5 - Electrically driven air conditioner compressor
q   The air conditioner compressor is flushed in flow direction (from the low-pressure end inlet to the high-pressure end outlet)
q   To flush as much refrigeration oil as possible out of the air conditioner compressor, the compressor is to be positioned with the high-pressure end outlet as low down as possible when flushing
6 - Refrigerant line
q   For connection of air conditioner compressor to adapter → Item
q   To set up the flushing circuit, use e.g. a refrigerant line with part number 7L6 820 721 BF or 4G0 260 701 AB → Electronic parts catalogue
7 - Adapter for high-pressure end connection at air conditioner compressor
q   Different versions depending on vehicle → Chapter
q   From adapter set for refrigerant circuits -VAS 6338/1-
8 - Filler hose to flushing kit for refrigerant circuits
q   From the high-pressure end connection of the air conditioner compressor at the refrigerant circuit (smaller diameter) to the inlet of the refrigerant circuit flushing attachment.
9 - Flushing kit for refrigerant circuits
q   Different versions and different design of flushing kit for refrigerant circuits → Workshop equipment and special tools catalogue
q   With filter, sight glass, safety valve, heater, refrigerant vessel etc. (depending on version)
q   Depending on the design of the air conditioner service station and the refrigerant circuit flushing kit, a non-return valve may be fitted at the outlet of the refrigerant circuit flushing kit (to guarantee the correct direction of refrigerant flow when flushing).
10 - Refrigerant hose of air conditioner service station
q   From low-pressure side of air conditioner service station (usually blue) to outlet of flushing kit for refrigerant circuits

   

Adapters for connecting flushing circuits > < Block diagrams for various flushing circuits