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Checking lambda probe and lambda regulation after catalytic converter > < Idling check
MM-MPI injection and ignition system (4-cylinder)
Checking functions
Checking lambda probe and lambda regulation before catalytic converter

Special tools, workshop equipment, testers, measuring instruments and auxiliary items required

  • ◆ Fault reader V.A.G 1551 or vehicle system tester V.A.G 1552 with cable V.A.G 1551/3
  • ◆ Test box V.A.G 1598/31
  • ◆ Hand multimeter V.A.G 1526 or multimeter V.A.G 1715
  • ◆ Adapter set V.A.G 1594
  • ◆ Current flow diagram

Test conditions

  • ● Coolant temperature must be at least 80 °C, =>display group 04, display zone 3.
  • ● Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head must be free of leaks

Functional check

  • ‒ Connect fault reader V.A.G 1551 (V.A.G 1552). Start engine and select "Address word" 01 of engine control unit. When doing this the engine must be running at idling speed.
    (Connecting fault reader and selecting engine control unit
    .)
 
→ Indicated on display:
Rapid data transfer    HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 8 for the function "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Read measured value block    HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 0 for the "Display group number 30" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block    30    ⇒
    1    2    3    4    
  • ‒ Check lambda regulation status before catalytic converter (display zone 1):
        Specification: 1 1 1

Significance of 3 digit number block in display zone 1:

Significance if display = 1

1

2

3

1

Lambda regulation active

1

Lambda probe operationally ready

1

Lambda probe heating on

Notes:

  • ◆ The first digit of the three-digit display (heating) fluctuates between 0 and 1.

If the specification is not obtained:

  • ‒ Check the lambda probe heating before catalytic converter
    => Page 24-31.
  • ‒ Check basic voltage => Page 24-106.

If the specification is obtained:

  • ‒ Press ⇒key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 4 for the function "Initiating basic settings" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Basic setting    HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 4 for "Display group number 34" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
System in basic setting    34    ⇒
    1    2    3    4    
  • ‒ Rev. up twice to over 5,000 rpm.
  • ‒ Set engine speed to 1500...3900 rpm using speed regulator V.A.G 1788/10:
  • ‒ Maintain this engine speed until "TEST ON" appears in
        display zone 4.
  • ‒ Continue to maintain the same speed until
        specification "B1-P1 OK"
    appears in display zone 4.

If "B1-P1 n.OK"
    appears in display zone 4,

  • ‒ Press ⇒key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 8 for the function "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Read measured value block    HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 3 for "Display group number 33" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block 33    ⇒
    1    2    3    4    
  • ‒ Observe lambda regulation in display zone 1. The display should fluctuate at least 2 % in a range between
        -15.0...15.0 %
  • ‒ Check lambda probe voltage in display zone 2. The voltage should     fluctuate at least 20 times per minute
    in range of
        0... 1.0 V.

If the display in display zone 2 remains constantly at one value:

  • ‒ Continue check according to following table.

Display

Cause

Continuation of check

Between 0.400...
0.500 V

Open circuit

=> Page 24-107 checking lambda probe wiring

1.105 V

Short to positive

0.000 V

Short to earth

If the lambda regulation in display zone 1 does not fluctuate as stated:

  • ‒ Press ⇒key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 6 for the "End data transfer" function and confirm input with the Q key.
  • ‒ Carry out road test and burn lambda probes clean and repeat check.

Observe the valid safety precautions when carrying out a road test
=> Page 24-27.

If the the specifications in display zone 1 are not obtained even after a test drive, or the value does not fluctuate by at least 2 %:

  • ‒ Check basic voltage => Page 24-106.
 
N24-0990

Checking basic voltage

  • ‒ → Separate the 6-pin connector (black) to lambda probe before catalytic converter (G39).

 
A24-0139
  • ‒ → Connect multimeter with aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to measure voltage at contacts 3+4 (connector to engine control unit).
  • ‒ Switch on ignition and measure basic voltage.
        Specification: 0.40...0.50 V
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.

If the specification is not obtained:

  • ‒ Check lambda probe wiring
    => Page 24-107

If the specification is obtained:

  • ‒ Replace lambda probe before catalytic converter (G39).
 
A24-0377

Checking lambda probe wiring

  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 to control unit wiring harness. The engine control unit remains disconnected => Page 24-8.

 
A24-0139
  • ‒ → Check wiring for open circuit between test box and 6-pin connector (to control unit) using current flow diagram.
        Contact 3+socket 52
        Contact 4+socket 71
        Contact 5+socket 70
        Contact 6+socket 51
        Wire resistance: Max 1.5 ω
  • ‒ Check the wiring at connector contacts 3+4 for short circuit to contacts 1+2.

If no fault is detected in the wiring:

  • ‒ Replace lambda probe before catalytic converter (G39).

Checking lambda probe and lambda regulation after catalytic converter > < Idling check