audi Workshop Repair Guides

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Tests and measurements performed with pressure gauge > < Refrigerant circuit with expansion valve
Refrigerant circuit with restrictor and reservoir
Refrigerant circuit with restrictor and reservoir
HP – High-pressure side of refrigerant circuit
LP – Low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit
   
ComponentState of refrigerantPressure (bar)Temperature in degrees centigrade
-1- Air conditioner compressor/high-pressure endGasUp to 20 bar  Up to +70 °C
-2- CondenserFrom gas to vapour to liquidUp to 20 bar Up to +70 °C
-3- RestrictorFrom liquid to vapourHP side up to 20 bar, LP side greater than 1.0 barHP end up to +60 °C LP end warmer than -4 °C
-4- EvaporatorFrom vapour to gasGreater than 1.0 barWarmer than -4 °C
-5- ReservoirGas  
-6- Air conditioner compressor/low-pressure endGas  

The pressures on the low-pressure end are maintained at approx. 2 bar absolute (corresponding to approx. 1 bar gauge) by the „regulating“ air conditioner compressor even at varying engine speeds. This applies however only within the rated range of the air conditioner compressor ; if the rated range of the air conditioner compressor is exceeded, the pressure will increase → Chapter.
  Note
On vehicles with air conditioner compressor regulating valve -N280- the pressure on the low pressure end is altered by actuating the valve.
Arrows show direction of refrigerant flow.
HP – High-pressure side of refrigerant circuit
LP – Low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit
   
1 - Air conditioner compressor/high-pressure end
2 - Condenser
3 - Restrictor
4 - Evaporator
5 - Reservoir
6 - Air conditioner compressor/low-pressure end

   

Tests and measurements performed with pressure gauge > < Refrigerant circuit with expansion valve