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Enginecrankshaft group, pistons > < Securing engine to engine and gearbox support
Installing engine
Installing engine
Procedure
Installation is carried out in the reverse order; note the following:
  Note
t  Renew the bolts tightened with specified tightening angle.
t  Renew self-locking nuts and bolts as well as seals, gaskets and O-rings.
t  Hose connections and hoses for charge air system must be free of oil and grease before assembly.
   
–  Before installing engine, check that brace -B- is still turned to one side in direction of -arrow- (brace is pivoted back down after installing engine).
–  Before installing engine, tie electrical wiring to one side so that it cannot be trapped between engine and gearbox.
  A34-0116
–  Check whether dowel sleeves -A- for centring engine and gearbox are fitted in cylinder block; install missing dowel sleeves.
Vehicles with manual gearbox:
–  Clean the input shaft splines and (in the case of used clutch plates) the hub splines. Remove corrosion and apply only a very thin coating of grease -G 000 100- to the splines. Do not lubricate guide sleeve.
–  Check clutch release bearing for wear; renew if necessary.
–  Check that the clutch plate is properly centralised (only necessary if you have carried out other work on the clutch).
–  A needle bearing must be fitted in the flywheel on vehicles with manual gearbox. Install needle bearing if necessary → Chapter.
Vehicles with automatic gearbox:
–  Short engines are supplied without centring sleeve in crankshaft. Drive centring sleeve in before installing drive plate → Fig..
–  To secure torque converter on drive plate, use only new bolts (same as original equipment); refer to → Electronic parts catalogue.
–  Tighten bolts for torque converter with special tool -V/175-.
  A10-0193
Checking installation depth of torque converter:
l  If the torque converter has been correctly installed, the distance between the bottom contact surfaces at the threaded holes on the torque converter and the contact surface on the torque converter bell housing (with automatic gearbox) is approx. 23 mm.
  Caution
Risk of damage to gearbox if torque converter is installed incorrectly.
If the torque converter has not been fully inserted, this distance will be approx. 11 mm.
  V32-0069
–  Before bringing engine and gearbox together, turn torque converter and drive plate on engine so that the holes for one securing bolt are in line with the opening for the starter motor -arrow-.
–  To secure torque converter on drive plate, use only new bolts (same as original equipment); refer to → Electronic parts catalogue.
  Caution
Risk of damage to gearbox if torque converter is installed incorrectly.
t  Before and during tightening of bolts securing engine to gearbox, continually check that the torque converter behind the drive plate can be turned.
t  If the torque converter cannot be turned, the drive lugs of the ATF pump and consequently the gearbox will be damaged when the bolts are finally tightened.
–  Secure ATF lines to ATF cooler → Rep. Gr.37.
  A10-0191
All vehicles (continued):
–  Install engine mountings free of stress. To do so, shake engine before tightening engine mountings.
–  Install air conditioner compressor and power steering pump.
–  Check whether dowel sleeves -B- for centring air conditioner compressor have been fitted; insert missing dowel sleeves.
  A87-0176
–  Bolt on power steering pump at holes -B- on bracket -A-.
  A48-0306
–  Install poly V-belt pulley for power steering pump.
  A10-0340
–  Secure viscous fan.
  A19-0163
Tightening torque for viscous fanNm
Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- together with open-end spanner -3312-37
Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- without open-end spanner -3312-70

–  Install alternator → Rep. Gr.27.
–  Install poly V-belt for power steering pump, alternator and viscous fan → Chapter.
–  Install lock carrier → Chapter.
   
–  Allow stop for torque reaction support to rest on rubber buffer for torque reaction support and tighten bolts -arrows- to 28 Nm.
–  Fill up with coolant → Anchor.
  Note
t  Do not use drained coolant again if:
t  the cylinder head or cylinder block have been renewed.
t  the coolant is contaminated or dirty.
–  Top up power steering fluid and bleed steering system → Rep. Gr.48.
–  Align the exhaust system free of stress: vehicles with front-wheel drive → Chapter, vehicles with four-wheel drive → Chapter.
–  Electrical connections and routing → Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.
–  Observe notes on procedure for connecting the battery → Rep. Gr.27.
  Caution
Risk of damage to control units because of excessive voltage.
Never use battery charging equipment for boost starting.
  Caution
Risk of irreparable damage to injection pump.
Do not attempt to start the engine without first bleeding the fuel system!
–  Bleed fuel system → Rep. Gr.20.
–  Check engine oil level → Booklet802.
–  Read out fault memory of engine control unit → Rep. Gr.01.
  Note
Faults will have been stored in the memory because connectors have been unplugged. Therefore interrogate and erase fault memory after installing engine.
–  Adjust headlights → Rep. Gr.94.
–  On vehicles with automatic gearbox: check ATF level → Rep. Gr.37.
Tightening torque
  Note
t  Tightening torques apply only to lightly greased, oiled, phosphated or black-finished nuts and bolts.
t  Additional lubricant such as engine oil or gearbox oil may be used, but do not use lubricant containing graphite.
t  Do not use degreased parts.
t  Tolerance for tightening torques ± 15%.
  A10-0767
Engine/gearbox connecting bolts (manual gearbox)
  A10-0193
ItemBoltNm
1M12x8065
2M12x9065
3M10x50 1)45
4M10x4545
5M10x13565
6M12x11065
7M12x6765
ADowel sleeves for centralising
l  1) Special bolt.

   
Engine/gearbox connecting bolts (automatic gearbox)
  A10-0193
ItemBoltNm
1M12x8065
2M12x9065
3M10x6045
4M10x4545
5M10x8065
6M12x11065
7M12x6765
ADowel sleeves for centralising

   
ComponentNm
Bolts/nutsM610
 M820
 M1045
 M1265
Except for the following: 
Engine support to cylinder block45
Air cleaner housing to body10
Tensioning roller for poly V-belt for A/C compressor to bracket22
Front exhaust pipe to connection for turbocharger25
Heat shield to turbocharger10
Support for intermediate flange to intermediate flange22
Drain plug to coolant drain pipe10
Stop for torque reaction support to lock carrier25
Drive plate to torque converter M10x185
Air conditioner compressor to bracket22
Power steering pump to bracket for power steering pump and oil cooler22
Underbody cross member to body20
Poly V-belt pulley to power steering pump22
Engine mounting to subframe25

   

Enginecrankshaft group, pistons > < Securing engine to engine and gearbox support