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Measuring no-load voltage - vehicles without battery monitor control unitJ367 or energy management control unitJ644 > < Checking battery using battery tester with printerVAS 6161
Checking battery using battery tester with printerVAS 5097A
Checking battery using battery tester with printer -VAS 5097A-
t  Measuring voltage under load simulates starting engine at low temperatures. During the test, a high current flows through the battery, causing the voltage to drop. The amount of the voltage drop will depend on the state of charge of the battery. The voltage must not fall below the minimum value specified by the battery tester.
t  After the test, the voltage will remain at a low level for a long time, rising only slowly.
t  If the battery is defective or only weakly charged, the battery voltage will drop very rapidly below the specified minimum voltage level.
t  The battery must be renewed if the voltage drops below the specified minimum level.
t  Only perform the test once. Repeating the test would falsify the result.
t  The battery tester must be allowed to cool down for approximately 30 minutes before checking another battery.
The battery tester with printer -VAS 5097 A- can be used to check 12 V batteries with the following low temperature test currents:
   
Low temperature test current in A (Ampere)
According to DIN 1)2)According to EN / SAE 3)According to IEC 4)
80 – 104136 – 17795 – 124
105 – 129178 – 219125 – 154
130 – 154220 – 261155 – 184
155 – 179262 – 303185 – 214
180 – 204304 – 345215 – 244
204 – 229346 – 387245 – 274
230 – 254388 – 429275 – 304
255 – 279430 – 471305 – 334
280 – 304472 – 513335 – 364
305 –329514 – 555365 – 394
330 – 354556 – 597395 – 424
355 – 379598 – 639425 – 454
380 – 389640 – 657455 – 464
390 – 399658 – 675465 – 474
400 – 409676 – 693475 – 484
410 – 419694 – 711485 – 494
420 – 429712 – 729495 – 504
430 – 439730 – 747505 – 514
440 – 449748 – 765515 – 524
450 – 459766 – 783525 – 534
460 – 469784 – 801535 – 544
470 – 479802 – 819545 – 554
480 – 489820 – 837555 – 564
490 – 499 4)838 – 855565 – 574
l  1) DIN = Deutsche Industrie Norm (German industrial standard).
l  2) Batteries with a low temperature test current of 520 A according to DIN can be checked with the setting for 499 A according to DIN.
l  3) EN / SAE = European standard / Society of Automotive Engineers.
l  4) IEC = International Engineering Consortium.

  Note
For information on battery tester with printer, refer to → Operating instructions for the VAS 5097A or sticker → Brief operating instructions for battery tester with printer VAS 5097 A on unit.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
   
t  Battery tester with printer -VAS 5097A-
  Note
For information on how to use the battery tester, refer to → Operating instructions for VAS 5097A.
Procedure
l  Battery temperature must be at least +10 °C.
  WARNING
Risk of injury due to electrolyte.
t  Observe safety instructions when handling battery electrolyte → Anchor.
t  Wear eye protection and protective clothing → Anchor.
t  Sealing plugs of batteries which are not maintenance-free must be firmly screwed in when measuring voltage under load.
Risk of explosion due to a discharged battery with „magic eye“.
The battery must NOT be checked or charged if the indicator of the „magic eye“ is colourless or yellow. Do NOT boost start the vehicle. There is a risk of explosion when checking or charging the battery or boost starting the vehicle. The battery must be renewed.
–  Switch off ignition before disconnecting earth wire at battery → Electrical system; Rep. gr.27.
–  Check colour indicator of batteries with „magic eye“ → Chapter.
–  Determine the low temperature test current in amps (A) according to DIN from the data on the battery and use the table → Chapter to read off the setting range for the battery tester with printer -VAS 5097 A-.
  W00-1177
–  Set the low temperature test current with the selector switch -5-.
–  Set the measuring range, 80 - 379 A or 380 - 499 A, with the ON/OFF switch -6-.
  Note
Batteries with a low temperature test current of 520 A according to DIN can be checked with the setting for 499 A according to DIN.
–  Connect red test clamp „+“ of battery tester to positive battery terminal.
–  Connect black test clamp „–“ of battery tester to negative battery terminal.
  Note
t  Make sure the test clamps make proper contact.
t  Please note the TPI 2012182 on the battery tester with printer -VAS 5097 A-.
  N27-10200
–  Use the sliding switch -7- to select the connection point for the test clamps.
1 - Direct connection to battery
2 - Connection to external test points in engine compartment
–  Check whether the low temperature test current indicated on the battery matches the value set on the battery tester.
  N27-10201
–  Press start button -4-.
l  Green LED -1- lights up.
l  The test program runs through automatically.
l  The printer -9- will print out the test result after 20 seconds.
  Note
t  If battery tester does not start up (no LED lights, no printout), battery must be charged → Chapter.
t  If red LED -2- lights up, battery tester has been connected with reverse polarity.
t  If red LED -3- lights up, battery is not suitable for testing. Renew battery.
–  Switch off battery tester with ON/OFF switch -6-.
–  Detach test clamps.
  N27-10200
Test result on printout:
1 - Measuring range set on battery tester
2 - Diagram (-arrow- indicates battery status)
3 - Test result
4 - Battery voltage during load test
5 - Vehicle data and date must be entered by mechanic
  N27-0243
Battery tester printoutMeasures
Battery Very GoodBattery OK
Battery GoodBattery OK
Battery SufficientMeasure current draw → Chapter
Battery Not GoodMeasure current draw → Chapter
Battery FaultyMeasure current draw → Chapter
Cannot be testedCharge battery → Chapter and test again

  Note
Observe disposal regulations if battery has to be renewed → Anchor.
   

Measuring no-load voltage - vehicles without battery monitor control unitJ367 or energy management control unitJ644 > < Checking battery using battery tester with printerVAS 6161