audi Workshop Repair Guides

Audi Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Torn tread > < Checking tyres
Construction of belted radial tyres
Construction of belted radial tyres
The illustration shows a cross section of a radial tyre.
   
1 - Tread block
2 - Tread groove
3 - Tread surface
4 - Nylon ply
5 - Belt layers, usually made of steel
6 - Bead core, consists of steel wires vulcanised into rubber. They ensure secure seating of the tyre on the rim.
7 - Bead filler
8 - Wheel flange protection protects the rim and tyre from abrasion from, for example, contact with the kerb. Tyres with Maximum Flange Shield (or rim protector bar) are marked with the abbreviation MFS.

The nylon ply -4-, belt layers -5-, bead cores -6- and bead filler -7- form the carcass. The carcass is the »load-bearing structure« of the tyre.
   

Torn tread > < Checking tyres