3 Series E36 316i (M43) SAL
-
The toe-differential angle (a) is the angular
position of the internal wheel on the curve in
relation to the external wheel on the curve when
driving round bends. The steering is designed
such that the angular position of the wheels in
relation to each other changes as the steering
angle increases.
-
In ideal cases, the wheel axes meet at point D
in any steering position (except for straight
ahead).
5.2 Camber
-
The camber is the angle of inclination of the
wheel in relation to the vertical.
5.3 Toe-in
-
The toe-in is the reduction in the distance
between the front of the wheels and the rear.
The toe-in prevents the wheels from moving
apart whilst driving (wobbling and grinding).
5.4 Castor
SBT Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
BMW AG - TIS
16.02.2013 13:51
Issue status (12/2007) Valid only until next DVD is issued
Copyright
Page - 12 -