Cruise Control: Description and Operation
Cruise Control Description and Operation
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep
grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.
The following are the main components of the Cruise Control System:
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The accelerator pedal
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The brake pedal position (BPP) sensor
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The on/off switch
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The CANCEL switch
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The RES + switch
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The SET - switch
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The body control module (BCM)
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The engine control module (ECM) (with 5.3L engines)
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The powertrain control module (PCM) (with 3.8L engine)
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The throttle actuator control (TAC) module (with 3.8L engine)
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The throttle actuator control (TAC) motor
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The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
Cruise Control Engaged
The Cruise Control System will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the activation of the following cruise control switches:
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On/off
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RES +
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SET -
The engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the signal circuit of the cruise control switches. The ECM/PCM uses the
cruise control set/coast and resume/accelerate switch signal circuit in order to determine when to capture and maintain the vehicle speed. The ECM/PCM
monitors the vehicle speed signal circuit in order to determine the vehicle speed. The ECM (5.3L) uses the throttle actuator control (TAC) motor in order
to maintain the vehicle speed. The PCM (3.8L) uses the throttle actuator control (TAC) module and the TAC motor in order to maintain the vehicle
speed. For further review of the TAC System, refer to one of the following:
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Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description (See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Description and
Operation/Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description) for the 3.8L engine
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Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description (See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Description and
Operation/Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description) for the 5.3L engine
Ignition voltage is supplied to the cruise control switch from the 2-amp CRUISE SW fuse located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The cruise
control function switches are arranged in a resistive ladder design, with each cruise control function switch having a different resistance value. The
ECM/PCM detects a specific voltage value that is associated with the cruise control function switch being activated. When the normally open cruise
control on/off switch is turned ON, the switch closes and the amber cruise control on/off switch illuminates. The ECM/PCM also detects a predetermined
voltage signal on the cruise control cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit indicating that the on/off switch is active. Similarly,
when the normally open RES + switch or the normally open SET - switch are activated, the ECM/PCM detects the predetermined voltage signal on the
cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit. To engage the Cruise Control System, press the cruise on/off button On and momentarily
activate the SET - switch. The ECM/PCM will engage the Cruise Control System and the ECM (5.3L) or the throttle actuator control (TAC) module
(3.8L) will record the vehicle speed. The ECM/PCM sends a serial data message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to activate the Cruise
Engaged indicator. The SET - switch or the RES + switch will remain inactive when the ECM/PCM has not received the predetermined voltage signal
from the on/off switch. Pressing the accelerator pedal, while the Cruise Control System is engaged, will allow the driver to override the Cruise Control
System in order to accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set vehicle speed. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate and
resume the current set vehicle speed.
The driver can also override the current set vehicle speed via the SET - switch and the RES + switch. When the Cruise Control System is engaged,
activating and holding the SET - switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current set vehicle speed without deactivating the Cruise Control
System. When the SET - switch is released, the vehicle will maintain the current vehicle speed as the new vehicle set speed. Momentarily activating the
SET - switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the SET - switch is activated. The minimum vehicle
speed for the tap down function is 37 km/h (23 mph). Activating and holding the RES + switch, when the Cruise Control System is engaged, will allow
the vehicle to accelerate to a greater vehicle speed than the current set vehicle speed. When the RES + switch is released, the vehicle will maintain the
current vehicle speed as the new vehicle set speed. Momentarily activating the RES + switch will allow the vehicle to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph)
increments for each time that the RES + switch is pressed. The tap up function will only accelerate the vehicle a total of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the
current set vehicle speed. Momentarily activating the RES + switch will recall the previous vehicle speed, after the Cruise Control System is disengaged
by pressing the brake pedal or activating the CANCEL switch.