Cruise Control: Description and Operation
Cruise Control Description and Operation
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep
grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.
The following are the main components of the Cruise Control System:
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The accelerator pedal
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The brake pedal position (BPP) sensor
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The body control module (BCM)
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The cruise control switches
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The engine control module (ECM) (with RPO LD8 or L37)
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The powertrain control module (PCM) (with RPO L26/3.8L)
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The throttle actuator control (TAC) module (with RPO L26/3.8L)
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The throttle actuator control (TAC) motor
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The vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
Cruise Control Engaged
The Cruise Control System will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the activation of the following cruise control switches, which are located on
the steering wheel:
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The on/off switch
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The + RES switch
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The - SET switch
The body control module (BCM) monitors the signal circuit of the cruise control switches. The BCM relays the cruise control switch status to the engine
control module (ECM)/ powertrain control module (PCM) via the serial data circuit. The ECM/PCM uses the status of the cruise control switch to
determine when to capture and maintain the vehicle speed. The ECM/PCM monitors the vehicle speed signal circuit in order to determine the desired
vehicle speed. The throttle actuator control (TAC) motor is used to maintain the vehicle speed. For further information on the TAC System, Refer to
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description (See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Description and
Operation/Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description) for the 3.8L engine orThrottle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description (See:
Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Description and Operation/Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description) for the 4.6L
engine.
Voltage is supplied to the cruise control switch through a reference voltage circuit supplied by the BCM. The cruise control switches are arranged in a
resistive ladder design, with each cruise control function switch having a different resistance value. The BCM detects a specific voltage value that is
associated with the cruise control function switch being activated. When the normally open cruise control On/Off switch is turned ON, the switch closes
and the BCM supplies a ground to the cruise control switch ON indicator circuit and it becomes illuminated. The BCM sends a serial data message to the
ECM/PCM indicating that the On/Off switch is active. Similarly, when the normally open + RES switch or the normally open - SET switch are pressed,
the switch closes and the BCM detects the predetermined voltage signal on the - SET switch and the + RES switch signal circuit. The BCM sends a serial
data message to the ECM/PCM indicating that the + RES switch or the - SET switch is active. To engage the Cruise Control System, ensure that the
vehicle speed is above 40.2 km/h (25 mph), and then turn the On/Off switch ON and momentarily press the - SET switch. The ECM/PCM will engage
the Cruise Control System and record the vehicle speed. The ECM/PCM sends a serial data message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to
illuminate the Cruise Engaged indicator.
Pressing the accelerator pedal, while the Cruise Control System is engaged, will allow the driver to override the Cruise Control System in order to
accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set vehicle speed. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate and resume the current set
vehicle speed. The driver can also override the current set vehicle speed via the - SET switch and the + RES switch. With the Cruise Control System
engaged, pressing and holding the - SET switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current set vehicle speed without deactivating the Cruise
Control System. When the - SET switch is released, the ECM/PCM will record the vehicle speed and maintain the vehicle speed as the new set vehicle
speed. Momentarily pressing - SET switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the - SET switch is
momentarily pressed, with a minimum vehicle speed of 37 km/h (23 mph). Pressing and holding the + RES switch, when the Cruise Control System is
engaged, will allow the vehicle to accelerate to a greater vehicle speed than the current set vehicle speed. When the + RES switch is released, the
ECM/PCM will record the vehicle speed and maintain the vehicle speed as the new set vehicle speed. Momentarily pressing the + RES switch will allow
the vehicle to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph) increments for each time that the + RES switch is momentarily pressed, with the maximum acceleration
total of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the current set vehicle speed.
If the Cruise Control System is disengaged by pressing the brake pedal or by activating the CANCEL switch, momentarily activating the + RES switch
will recall the previous vehicle speed
Cruise Control Disengaged