Skylark L4-138 2.3L SOHC VIN 3 MFI QUAD 4 (1992)
Canister Purge Solenoid: Description and Operation
Canister Purge Solenoid Normally Closed
NOTE: Because different models and engine applications vary in wire colors, circuit numbers, and pin numbers, the above image is a typical example.
Refer to COMPUTERS AND CONTROL SYSTEMS/SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS for specific schematic applications.
PURPOSE
The Canister Purge Solenoid is controlled by the ECM/PCM and allows manifold and/or ported vacuum to purge the fuel evaporative cannister
when energized.
OPERATION
The ECM/PCM operates a normally closed Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) solenoid to control vacuum to purge the canister. Under cold engine
or idle conditions, the solenoid is turned "OFF" by the ECM/PCM, which blocks vacuum and prevents purge of the canister. The ECM/PCM turns
"ON" the solenoid valve and allows purge when the following conditions are met:
-
Engine coolant temperature above 133°F (56°C)
-
Engine run time after start more than 65 seconds.
In some cases the ECM/PCM may also look for these conditions in addition to those listed above in order to purge the canister:
-
Above a specified road speed.
-
Above a specified throttle opening.
-
Ignition on, engine stopped, diagnostic terminal B grounded
The ECM also uses input from the 02 sensor to regulate purging of the canister. The ECM/PCM also has diagnostic capabilities to set a Code 26 in
the event of a disconnected or shorted wire.
LOCATION
Top rear of engine near intake manifold.
