Dakota 2WD V8-4.7L VIN J (2005)
In addition to monitoring inputs and controlling outputs, the TCM has other important responsibilities and functions:
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Storing and maintaining Clutch Volume Indexes (CVI)
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Storing and selecting appropriate Shift Schedules
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System self-diagnostics
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Diagnostic capabilities (with scan tool)
NOTE: If the TCM has been replaced, the "Quick Learn Procedure" must be performed.
BATTERY FEED
A fused, direct battery feed to the TCM is used for continuous power. This battery voltage is necessary to retain memory in the TCM. When the battery
(B+) is disconnected, this memory is lost. When the battery (B+) is restored, this memory loss is detected by the TCM and a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) is set.
CLUTCH VOLUME INDEXES (CVI)
An important function of the TCM is to monitor Clutch Volume Indexes (CVI). CVIs represent the volume of fluid needed to compress a clutch pack.
The TCM monitors gear ratio changes by monitoring the Input and Output Speed Sensors. The Input, or Turbine Speed Sensor sends an electrical signal
to the TCM that represents input shaft rpm. The Output Speed Sensor provides the TCM with output shaft speed information.
By comparing the two inputs, the TCM can determine transmission gear position. This is important to the CVI calculation because the TCM determines
CVIs by monitoring how long it takes for a gear change to occur.
Gear ratios can be determined by using the Scan Tool and reading the Input/Output Speed Sensor values in the "Monitors" display. Gear ratio can be
obtained by dividing the Input Speed Sensor value by the Output
Speed Sensor value.
For example, if the input shaft is rotating at 1000 rpm and the output shaft is rotating at 500 rpm, then the TCM can determine that the gear ratio is 2:1.
In direct drive (3rd gear), the gear ratio changes to 1:1. The gear ratio changes as clutches are applied and released. By monitoring the length of time it
takes for the gear ratio to change following a shift request, the TCM can determine the volume of fluid used to apply or release a friction element.
The volume of transmission fluid needed to apply the friction elements are continuously updated for adaptive controls. As friction material wears, the
volume of fluid need to apply the element increases.
Certain mechanical problems within the input clutch assembly can cause inadequate or out-of-range element volumes. Also, defective Input/Output
Speed Sensors and wiring can cause these conditions. The following chart identifies the appropriate clutch volumes and when they are
monitored/updated:
