Dakota Quad Cab 4WD V6-3.9L VIN X (2001)
Transmission Control Module: Description and Operation
Fig.12 Transmission Control Module Location
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) is located in the engine compartment on the right (passenger) side and is mounted to the radiator core support
(Fig.12).
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) is the controlling unit for all electronic operations of the transmission. The TCM receives information
regarding vehicle operation from both direct and indirect inputs, and selects the operational mode of the transmission. Direct inputs are hardwired to, and
used specifically by the TCM. Indirect inputs originate from other components/modules, and are shared with the TCM via the vehicle communication
bus.
Some examples of direct inputs to the TCM are:
-
Battery (B+) voltage Ignition "ON" voltage
-
Transmission Control Relay (Switched B+) Throttle Position Sensor
-
Crankshaft Position Sensor Transmission Range Sensor Pressure Switches
-
Transmission Temperature Sensor
-
Input Shaft Speed Sensor
-
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Line Pressure Sensor
Some examples of indirect inputs to the TCM are:
-
Engine/Body Identification
-
Manifold Pressure
-
Target Idle
-
Torque Reduction Confirmation
-
Engine Coolant Temperature
-
Ambient/Battery Temperature
-
DRB Scan Tool Communication
Based on the information received from these various inputs, the TCM determines the appropriate shift schedule and shift points, depending on the
present operating conditions and driver demand. This is possible through the control of various direct and indirect outputs.
Some examples of TCM direct outputs are:
-
Transmission Control Relay
-
Solenoids
-
Torque Reduction Request
Some examples of TCM indirect outputs are:
-
Transmission Temperature (to PCM)
-
PRNDL Position (to BCM)
In addition to monitoring inputs and controlling outputs, the TCM has other important responsibilities and functions:
-
Storing and maintaining Clutch Volume Indexes (CVI)
-
Storing and selecting appropriate Shift Schedules
