RAM 1500 Truck 2WD V8-5.2L VIN Y (1997)
Impact Sensor: Description and Operation
DESCRIPTION
Two impact sensors and a safing sensor provide verification of the direction and severity of an impact. The safing sensor is located inside the
Airbag Control Module (ACM), which is mounted to a bracket on the floor transmission tunnel, under the instrument panel. The two impact
sensors are mounted on the inner fender extension panels behind the grille opening reinforcement, on the left and right sides of the vehicle.
OPERATION
The impact sensors are threshold sensitive switches that complete an electrical circuit when an impact provides a sufficient deceleration force to
close the switch. The safing sensor is an accelerometer that senses the rate of deceleration. The sensors are calibrated for the specific vehicle, and
are sensitive to both the severity and the direction of an impact.
The microprocessor in the ACM monitors the sensor signals. A pre-programmed decision algorithm in the microprocessor determines when the
deceleration rate indicates an impact that is severe enough to require airbag system protection. When the programmed conditions are met, the
ACM sends an electrical signal to deploy the driver side airbag.
REPLACEMENT
The impact sensors and safing sensor cannot be repaired or adjusted and, if faulty or damaged, they must be replaced. The impact sensors are
available for service replacement. The safing sensor is only serviced as part of the ACM.
CIRCUIT OPERATION
Two airbag impact sensors provide input to the Air-bag Control Module (ACM). Each sensor has two circuits that connect to the ACM.
From the left impact sensor, Circuit R47 connects to the ACM at cavity 6 of the 13 way connector. Circuit R49 connects to cavity 5 of the 13 way
connector.
From the right impact sensor, Circuit R46 connects to the ACM at cavity 13 of the 13 way connector. Circuit R48 connects to cavity 12 of the 13
way connector.
