ford Workshop Repair Guides

Ford Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Assembly|Installation > < Cylinder Head
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW) Diesel - Engine C-MAX 2003.75 (06/2003-)
Assembly

Special Tool(s)

Remover, O-Ring Seal

100-010

Adapter for 205-044

205-044-01

Universal Flange Holding Wrench

205-072

Installer, Wheel Speed Sensor Ring

205-307

Lifting Bracket, Engine

303-122

Gauge, Bolt Angle

303-174

Locking Tool, Flywheel

303-254

Installer, Timing Cover Seal

303-255

Installer Crankshaft Seal

303-395

Remover/Installer, Hose Clamp

303-397

Mounting Stand

303-435

Mounting Bracket for 303-435

303-435-04

Mounting Plate for 303-435-04

303-435-12A

Installer, Crankshaft Front Seal

303-684

Alignment Peg, Camshaft

303-735

Installer, Main Bearing Cup

303-1057

Alignment Peg, Crankshaft

303-1059

Aligner, Clutch Disc

308-204

General Equipment
Pneumatic Vacuum Gun
Materials
Name
Specification
Engine Oil - 5W-30
WSS-M2C913-B 
Cleaner
WSK-M5B401-A1 
Silicone Sealant
WSE-M4G323-A4 
WARNING:
WARNING:Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING:
WARNING:This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage at all times and always observe fuel handling precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:Diesel fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances. It is therefore essential that absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components. Always install blanking plugs to any open orifices or lines.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:Always carry out the cleaning process before carrying out any repairs to the fuel injection system components to prevent foreign material entering the components.

 
Item
Part Number
Description
2
-
Connecting rod bearing caps
See Assembly Detail

 
Item
Part Number
Description
3
-
Oil pump drive sprocket O-ring seal
4
-
Oil pump drive sprocket woodruff key

 
Item
Part Number
Description
7
-
Cylinder head
See Assembly Detail
8
-
Timing chain
See Assembly Detail
9
-
Camshaft housing
See Assembly Detail
10
-
Fuel injector retaining studs
See Assembly Detail
11
-
Timing chain tensioner
See Assembly Detail
12
-
Camshaft seal
See Assembly Detail

 
Item
Part Number
Description
14
-
Coolant pump gasket
15
-
Coolant pump
See Assembly Detail
16
-
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
17
-
Crankshaft front seal
See Assembly Detail
18

 
Item
Part Number
Description
19
-
Left-hand clutch cover
20
-
Left-hand clutch cover clip
21
-
Right-hand clutch cover
23
-
24
-
Flywheel retaining bolts
See Assembly Detail
25
-
Clutch disc
26
-
Pressure plate
27
-
Pressure plate retaining bolt
See Assembly Detail

 
Item
Part Number
Description
28
-
Fuel injector to cylinder head sealing washer
30
-
Fuel injectors
See Assembly Detail
31
-
Fuel injectors retaining bracket nuts
See Assembly Detail
32
-
Fuel injector fuel return line connections
See Assembly Detail
33
-
Fuel injector high-pressure fuel supply line support grommets
34
-
Fuel injector high-pressure fuel supply line
See Assembly Detail

 
Item
Part Number
Description
35
-
Block heater
36
-
Vacuum reservoir
37
-
Oil filler tube
38
-
Oil level indicator and tube

 
Item
Part Number
Description
39
-
Intake manifold assembly seals

 
Item
Part Number
Description
41
-
Oil cooler
42
-
Oil cooler supply hose clamp

 
Item
Part Number
Description
43
-
Generator retaining bracket
44
-
Generator
45
-
Generator retaining clamp

 
Item
Part Number
Description
47
-
Timing belt pulley

 
Item
Part Number
Description
48
-
Timing belt rear cover
50
-
Camshaft pulley retaining bolt
See Assembly Detail
51
-
Timing belt idler pulley
52
-
Engine front mount bracket

 
Item
Part Number
Description
54
-
Timing belt
See Assembly Detail
55
-
Crankshaft timing pulley
See Assembly Detail
56
-
Timing belt lower cover
57
-
Crankshaft pulley
58
-
Crankshaft pulley bolt
59
-
Timing belt upper cover
60
-
Engine coolant bypass pipe O-ring seal
61
-
Engine coolant bypass pipe

 
Item
Part Number
Description
62
-
Fuel filter bracket
63
-
Fuel filter
64
-
Fuel filter crash protection shield

 
Item
Part Number
Description
66
-
Brake vacuum pump
67
-
Brake vacuum pump vacuum hose
68
-
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose

 
Item
Part Number
Description
69
-
Thermostat housing O-ring seal
70
-
Thermostat housing
71
-
Thermostat housing retaining nuts
72
-
Turbocharger variable vain vacuum regulator
73
-
Turbocharger variable vain vacuum regulator retaining nuts
74
-
Turbocharger variable vain vacuum regulator hose
75
-
Engine wiring harness bracket
76
-
Engine wiring harness bracket retaining nut

 
Item
Part Number
Description
77
-
Fuel pump gasket
78
-
Fuel pump
79
-
Fuel supply line
80
-
High pressure fuel line
81
-
Fuel return line

 
Item
Part Number
Description
83
-
Exhaust manifold gasket
85
-
Exhaust manifold heat shield
86
-
Exhaust manifold bushers
87
-
Exhaust manifold retaining nuts
88
-
EGR valve bracket

 
Item
Part Number
Description
89
-
EGR cooler gasket
90
-
EGR cooler

 
Item
Part Number
Description
91
-
EGR pipe
92
-
EGR pipe retaining clamp
93
-
EGR pipe retaining stud
94
-
Engine wiring harness bracket

 
Item
Part Number
Description
95
-
Glow plug wiring harness retaining bolt
96
-
EGR cooler cover
97
-
EGR coolant hose

 
Item
Part Number
Description
98
-
Intermediate shaft retaining bracket

 
Item
Part Number
Description
99
-
Turbocharger
100
-
Turbocharger oil return hose gasket
101
-
Turbocharger oil return hose

 
Item
Part Number
Description
102
-
Turbocharger retaining bolts
103
-
Turbocharger retaining nut
104
-
Turbocharger oil supply tube to turbocharger banjo bolt seal
105
-
Turbocharger oil supply tube to turbocharger banjo bolt
106
-
Turbocharger oil supply tube to cylinder block banjo bolt seal
108
-
Turbocharger variable vain solenoid vacuum supply tube

 
Item
Part Number
Description
109
-
Turbocharger intake pipe O-ring seal
110
-
Turbocharger intake pipe
111
-
PCV breather hose

 
Item
Part Number
Description
112
-
Fuel pump fuel temperature sensor electrical connector
113
-
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor electrical connect
114
-
Turbocharger variable vain solenoid electrical connector
115
-
EGR valve electrical connector
116
-
Fuel pump fuel pressure regulator electrical connector

 
Item
Part Number
Description
117
-
EGR vacuum regulator electrical connector
118
-
Oil pressure switch electrical connector
119
-
Turbocharger variable vain vacuum regulator electrical connector
120
-
Engine coolant shutoff valve electrical connector
121
-
Wiring harness retaining clip
122
-
Fuel pressure sensor electrical connector
123
-
Water in fuel sensor electrical connector
124
-
Generator electrical connector

 
Item
Part Number
Description
125
-
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector
126
-
Fuel filter heater electrical connector
127
-
Fuel temperature sensor electrical connector
128
-
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector
129
-
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor electrical connector
130
-
Fuel injector electrical connectors
131
-
Glow plug wiring harness electrical connector
132
-
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector

Assembly Details

Item 1 : Crankshaft bearing caps

  1. Install the piston cooling jets.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the crankshaft main bearing upper shells in the correct order.
    Install the crankshaft main bearing upper shells.
  1. Install the crankshaft.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the crankshaft main bearing lower shells in the correct order.
    Install the crankshaft main bearing lower shells.

  1. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft rear main bearing cap.

  1. Install the crankshaft half thrust washers into the fourth crankshaft main bearing with the oil grooves facing outwards.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the crankshaft main bearing caps in the correct order.
    Install the crankshaft main bearing caps and tighten the bolts in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 25 Nm
    • Stage 2: 60 degrees

Item 2 : Connecting rod bearing caps

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the connecting rods bearing caps shells in the correct order.
    Install the connecting rod bearing shells.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Install the pistons with the arrows pointing to the front of the engine.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:The piston ring gaps and oil supply ring elements must be distributed evenly around the circumference.
    Using a suitable piston ring compressor, install the pistons and connecting rods.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the connecting rods bearing caps in the correct order.
    Install the connecting rods and tighten the nuts in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 20 Nm
    • Stage 2: 70 degrees

Item 5 : Oil pump

  1. Install the oil pump together with the oil pump chain and the oil pump drive sprocket.

  1. Install the oil level indicator tube retaining bolt.

  1. Install the oil pan baffle.

Item 6 : Cylinder head gasket

  1. Clean the mating faces of the cylinder head and the cylinder block with cleaner.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:The thickness of the new cylinder head gasket must be the same as that of the old one (hole marked).
    Install a new cylinder head gasket.

Item 7 : Cylinder head

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Rotate the crankshaft until piston No. 1 is approximately 90 degrees before top dead center (TDC).

  1. Using the special tool, install the cylinder head bolts.
    • Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 60 Nm
    • Stage 2: 220 degrees

Item 8 : Timing chain

  1. Lubricate the camshaft bearings with clean engine oil

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:The copper links of the timing chain must align with the timing marks on the camshaft sprockets.
    Position the camshafts together with the timing chain on to the cylinder head.

Item 9 : Camshaft housing

  1. Clean the upper mating face of the cylinder head and the camshaft housing with cleaner.

  1. Apply a 4 mm diameter bead of sealant to the cylinder head.
  1. Tighten the camshaft housing retaining bolts in the sequence shown in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 5 Nm
    • Stage 2: 10 Nm

Item 10 : Fuel injector retaining studs

  1. Install the fuel injector retaining stud in the sequence shown.

Item 11 : Timing chain tensioner

  1. Using the special tool, install the chain tensioner.

Item 12 : Camshaft seal

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Install a new camshaft seal.
    Using the special tool, install the camshaft seal.

Item 13 : Crankshaft front seal retainer

  1. Clean the mating faces of the crankshaft front seal retainer and the cylinder block with cleaner.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the crankshaft front seal retainer within four minutes of applying the sealer.
    Apply a 3 mm bead of sealant to the mating face of the crankshaft front seal retainer.

Item 15 : Coolant pump

  1. Tighten the coolant pump retaining bolts in the sequence shown.

Item 17 : Crankshaft front seal

  1. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft front seal.

Item 18 : Oil pan

  1. Clean the mating face of the oil pan and the cylinder block with cleaner.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the oil pan within four minutes of applying the sealant.
    Apply a 3mm bead of sealant to the mating face of the oil pan.

  1. Install the oil pan.

Item 22 : Crankshaft rear seal

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:A new crankshaft rear seal is supplied with an alignment and protection sleeve that must be removed following installation.
    Using the special tool, install the crankshaft rear seal.
    • Remove and discard the alignment and protection sleeve.

Item 23 : Flywheel

  1. Inspect the flywheel.
    For additional information, refer to: Flywheel Inspection (303-00 Engine System - General Information, General Procedures).
  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Do not fully tighten the flywheel retaining bolts at this stage.
    Install the flywheel.
    • Tighten the flywheel retaining bolts finger tight.

Item 24 : Flywheel retaining bolts

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure that the special tool engages correctly.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Using the special tool, lock the flywheel.

  1. Tighten the flywheel retaining bolts in the sequence shown.

Item 27 : Pressure plate retaining bolt

  1. Using the special tool, centralize the clutch disc on the pressure plate.

  1. Using the special tool, install the clutch disc and pressure plate.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure that the special tool engages correctly.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Using the special tool, lock the flywheel.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Install new clutch pressure plate retaining bolts.
    Tighten the clutch pressure plate retaining bolts finger tight and then by two turns at a time in the sequence shown to the specified torque.
  1. Remove the special tools.

Item 29 : Fuel injector seals

  1. Press the new fuel injector seal into the cylinder head.

Item 30 : Fuel injectors

  1. Make sure the fuel injector retaining bracket retaining clip is correctly installed.
  1. Remove and discard the blanking cap from the injector nozzle.

Item 31 : Fuel injectors retaining bracket nuts

  1. Install the fuel injector retaining bracket nuts finger tight.

Item 32 : Fuel injector fuel return line connections

  1. Remove and discard the blanking plugs from the fuel injectors and the fuel injector return pipe connections.

Item 34 : Fuel injector high-pressure fuel supply line

CAUTION:
CAUTION:Remove the blanking plugs from the high-pressure fuel supply line, the fuel injector and the fuel injection supply manifold at the last possible moment. Failure to follow this instruction may result in foreign matter ingress to the fuel injection system.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:Do not allow the unions to hit the ends of the high-pressure fuel supply line. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the ends of the line and allow foreign material to enter the fuel injection system.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:Make sure the tool used to tighten the high-pressure fuel supply line unions is used at the top of the unions as this is where there is most material. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the unions.
NOTE:
NOTE: Maintain pressure on the high-pressure fuel supply line to keep the line in contact with the fuel injector cone and fuel injection supply manifold while installing the unions.
NOTE:
NOTE:If it is not possible to correctly install the new high-pressure fuel supply line, it will be necessary to remove the remaining high-pressure fuel supply lines and to loosen the fuel injection supply manifold to allow correct alignment.
  1. Using the pneumatic vacuum gun, vacuum foreign material from the area around the fuel injectors and the fuel injection supply manifold.
  1. Remove and discard the blanking plugs from the high-pressure fuel supply lines, the fuel injection supply manifold and the fuel injectors.
  1. Install the fuel injector high-pressure fuel supply lines.
    • Finger tighten the high-pressure fuel supply line unions.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Tighten the fuel injector retaining bracket nuts so that the fuel injector retaining bracket remains level.
    Using the special tool, tighten the fuel injector retaining bracket nuts in two stages.
    1. Stage 1: 4 Nm
    1. Stage 2: 45 degrees
  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Individual high-pressure fuel supply lines must have both unions tightened before continuing on to the next high-pressure fuel supply line. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the high-pressure fuel supply lines.
    Tighten the high-pressure fuel supply line unions.

Item 40 : Intake manifold assembly

  1. Tighten the intake manifold retaining bolts in two stages in the sequence shown.
    • Stage 1: 5 Nm
    • Stage 2: 9Nm

Item 46 : Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) vacuum regulator

  1. Install the EGR vacuum regulator vacuum lines.

Item 49 : Camshaft pulley

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the camshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Using the special tool, align the camshaft.
    • Turn the camshaft until the alignment hole of the camshaft pulley is at the 4 o´clock position.
  1. Remove the special tool.

Item 50 : Camshaft pulley retaining bolt

  1. Using the special tool, tighten the camshaft pulley bolt in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 20 Nm
    • Stage 2: 60 degrees

Item 53 : Timing belt tensioner

NOTE:
NOTE:A new timing belt tensioner is supplied locked to aid installation.
NOTE:
NOTE:Do not tighten the timing belt tensioner retaining bolt at this stage.

Item 54 : Timing belt

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the camshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Install the special tool.
    • Turn the camshaft until the alignment hole of the camshaft pulley is at the 4 o´clock position.
  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Rotate the crankshaft until piston No. one is at TDC.

  1. Install the special tool.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure that the special tool engages correctly.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Using the special tool, lock the flywheel.
  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Install the timing belt with the direction arrows in the direction of crankshaft rotation.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Install a new timing belt.
    Install the timing belt.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Use an Allen key to maintain tension on the timing belt tensioner until the retaining bolt is tightened.
    Unlock the timing belt tensioner and tension the timing belt.
    1. Using an Allen key, turn the timing belt tensioner counterclockwise to increase the tension on the timing belt.
    1. Check that the pointer is positioned on the left-hand side of the window, if necessary increase the tension of the timing belt by turning the Allen key.
    1. Tighten the timing belt tensioner retaining bolt.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Do not touch the outer sensor ring.
    Using the old crankshaft pulley retaining bolt, install the timing pulley and the crankshaft pulley.

  1. Remove the special tool.

  1. Remove the special tool.

  1. Remove the special tool.
  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Only rotate the crankshaft in the normal direction of rotation.
    Rotate the crankshaft four times.

  1. Install the special tool.

  1. Using the special tool, check the valve timing.
    • If its not possible to install the special tool, repeat the previous steps.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Use an Allen key, maintain tension until the timing belt tensioner bolt is tightened.
    Use an Allen key, adjust the correct timing belt tension.
    1. Use an Allen key, keep the timing belt tensioner adjustment arm in position.
    1. Loosen the timing belt tensioner retaining bolt.
    1. Tighten the timing belt tensioner retaining bolt when the pointer is positioned centrally in the window.

  1. Remove the special tool.

  1. Remove the special tool.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Do not touch the outer sensor ring.
    Remove the crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing pulley.
    • Discard the bolt.

Item 55 : Crankshaft timing pulley

CAUTION:
CAUTION:Do not touch the outer sensor ring.

Item 58 : Crankshaft pulley bolt

  1. Install the special tool.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Install a new crankshaft pulley retaining bolt.
    Install the crankshaft timing pulley and the crankshaft pulley.
    • Tighten the crankshaft pulley retaining bolt in two stages.
    • Stage 1: 70 Nm
    • Stage 2: 62 degrees
  1. Remove the special tool.

Item 65 : Brake vacuum pump O-ring seals

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure the drive coupling is aligned with the camshaft coupling.
    Install new brake vacuum pump seals.

Item 82 : Thermostat housing coolant hose retaining clamp

  1. Using the special tool, connect the coolant bypass to thermostat housing coolant house.

Item 84 : Exhaust manifold

  1. Install the special tool.

  1. Remove the special tools.

Item 107 : Turbocharger oil supply tube to cylinder block banjo bolt

  1. Install the turbocharger oil supply tube in line filter into the turbocharger oil supply tube to cylinder block banjo bolt.

Assembly|Installation > < Cylinder Head