Symptom | Possible Sources | Action |
Drift left or right | * Vehicle attitude incorrect (front or rear / left or right is high or low). | * Vehicles without load levelling shock absorbers, CHECK for abnormal loading, spring sag or non-standard springs. * Vehicles with load levelling shock absorbers, GO to Pinpoint Test C. |
* Steering gear or linkage worn or damaged. | * CHECK the steering system. REFER to: Steering System - 1.6L (Z6) (211-00, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System - 1.6L Duratec-16V (Sigma) (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing). |
* Brake system. | * CHECK the brake system. REFER to: Brake System (206-00 Brake System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing). |
* Incorrect front crossmember alignment. | * Using the special tool, CHECK the front subframe alignment.. |
* Worn front wheel bearings. | * CHECK the wheel bearings. |
* Wheel and tires. | * |
Steering wheel off center | * Vehicle attitude incorrect (front or rear is high or low). | * Vehicles without load levelling shock absorbers, CHECK for abnormal loading, spring sag or non-standard springs. * Vehicles with load levelling shock absorbers, GO to Pinpoint Test C. |
* Steering gear or linkage worn or damaged. | * CHECK the steering system. REFER to: Steering System - 1.6L (Z6) (211-00, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System - 1.6L Duratec-16V (Sigma) (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing). |
* Suspension lower arm ball joint. | * CARRY OUT the Ball Joint Inspection Component Test in this procedure. |
* Incorrect wheel alignment. | * ADJUST the wheel alignment. REFER to: Front Toe Adjustment (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General Procedures) / Rear Toe Adjustment (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General Procedures). |
Rough ride | * Front strut and spring assemblies. | * CARRY OUT the Strut or Shock Absorber Testing component test in this procedure. * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to: Strut and Spring Assembly (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation). |
* Front or rear stabilizer bar connecting links or bushings. | * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to: Strut and Spring Assembly (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation). |
* Front suspension lower arm bushings. | * INSTALL a new lower arm. REFER to: Front Lower Arm (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation) / Front Lower Arm - Wagon (204-02, Removal and Installation). |
* Rear suspension arm bushings. | * CHECK and INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to: (204-02) Rear Lower Arm - Wagon, Vehicles With: Solid Stabilizer Bar Link (Removal and Installation), Rear Lower Arm - Vehicles With: Ball Joint Stabilizer Bar Link (Removal and Installation). |
* Rear shock absorbers. | * CARRY OUT the Strut or Shock Absorber Testing component test in this procedure. * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. |
Excessive noise | * Front strut and spring assembly or rear shock absorber and spring upper mounting bolts or nuts loose or broken. | * |
* Shock absorbers leaking. | * |
* Shock absorbers performance incorrect. | * |
* Stabilizer bar components. | * |
* Strut and spring assembly and springs. | * |
* Springs moving on springs upper or lower seats. | * |
* Suspension bushings. | * |
* Lower arm ball joint. | * |
* Worn front wheel bearings | * |
* Wheels and tires. | * |
Incorrect tire wear | * Front or rear suspension damage. | * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. |
* Incorrect wheel alignment. | * ADJUST the wheel alignment. REFER to: Front Toe Adjustment (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General Procedures) / Rear Toe Adjustment (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General Procedures). |
Vibration | * Damaged or worn front wheel bearings. | * CHECK the front wheel bearings. |
* Wheels and tires. | * CHECK the tires. BALANCE or INSTALL new tires as necessary. |
* Steering gear or linkage worn or damaged. | * CHECK the steering system. REFER to: Steering System - 1.6L (Z6) (211-00, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System - 1.6L Duratec-16V (Sigma) (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing), Steering System (211-00 Steering System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing). |
* Front strut and spring assemblies. | * CARRY OUT the Strut or Shock Absorber Testing component test in this procedure. * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to: Strut and Spring Assembly (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation). |
* Damaged front suspension lower arm(s). | * CHECK and INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to: Strut and Spring Assembly (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation). |
Vehicle lean | * Load-levelling shock absorbers. | * |