Q45 V8-4.5L (VK45DE) (2002)
The meanings are as follows:
a. Battery voltage -> 11 - 14 V or approximately 12 V
b. Voltage: Approximately 0 V -> Less than 1 V
c. Resistance: Continuity should exist -> Approximately 0 Ohms
3. Symbol used in illustration
Symbols included in illustrations refer to measurements or procedures. Before diagnosing a problem familiarize yourself with each symbol. Refer
to CONNECTOR SYMBOLS" and Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures".
4. Action items
Next action for each test group is indicated based on result of each question. Test group number is shown in the left upper portion of each test
group.
INTRODUCTION
NOTE: Trouble diagnoses indicates work procedures required to diagnose problems effectively. Observe the following instructions before diagnosing.
WORK FLOW / Example