X-Type (X400) V6-3.0L (2002)
Principles of Operation
The vehicle has four module communication networks. Only three of these networks are connected to the diagnostic connector. The standard corporate
protocol (SCP) and controller area network (CAN), which are an unshielded twisted pair cable: data bus plus and data bus minus and the International
Standard Organization (ISO) 9141 communication network, which is a single wire network. The digital data bus (D2B), which is a fibre optic ring
network can only be accessed through the SCP network. The SCP, CAN and ISO networks can be connected to the approved Jaguar diagnostic system
by one connector called the diagnostic connector. This makes troubleshooting these systems easier by allowing one smart tester to be able to diagnose
and control any module on the three networks from one connector. Diagnosis of the D2B network is through the in car entertainment (ICE) head. The
diagnostic connector is located on the right hand side, under the instrument panel.
The ISO 9141 communications network does not permit inter-module communications. When the approved Jaguar diagnostic system communicates to
modules on the ISO 9141 communication network, the diagnostic system must ask for all information; the modules initiate communications.
The SCP communication network remains operational even with severing of one of the bus wires. Communications will also continue if one of the bus
wires is shorted to ground or battery positive voltage (B+), or if some, but not all, termination resistors are lost.
Unlike the SCP communication network, the ISO 9141 communication network will not function if the wire is shorted to ground or battery positive
voltage (B+). Also, if one of the modules on the ISO 9141 network loses power or shorts internally, communication to that module will fail.
The anti-lock brake control module is connected to the CAN communication network. The module comes in two forms. The first type is the standard
equipped anti-lock brake system (ABS) with traction control. It controls the brake pressure to the four wheels to keep the vehicle under control while
braking. The second type of ABS is optional and is called dynamic stability control (DSC). This module adds yaw and steering wheel angle sensors to
the package to help in sensing a loss of vehicle control.
The in car entertainment (ICE) head is connected to the SCP communication network and also to the D2B network. The D2B communicates with the
compact disc and the cellular phone transceiver.
The dual automatic temperature control (DATC) module is connected to the CAN communication network. The DATC module controls automatic
climate functions that maintain the vehicle at a constant temperature setting.
The instrument cluster (also known as a instrument cluster module ICM) is connected to the CAN and SCP communication networks. The instrument
cluster displays information received on the SCP including speedometer, odometer, fuel, and message center warnings. The instrument cluster displays
information received on the CAN including ABS, air conditioning, transmission and engine condition. The instrument cluster also controls the passive
anti-theft system (PATS).
The generic electronic module (GEM) is connected to the SCP communication network. The GEM controls both interior and exterior lighting, active
anti-theft functions and warning chimes.
The powertrain control module (PCM) is connected to both the CAN and ISO 9141 communication networks. The PCM controls the engine
performance, electronic ignition, emission controls, speed control, and on board diagnostics.
The vehicle emergency message system (VEMS) module is connected to the D2B communication network. The module allows a user to request
emergency assistance (police, ambulance, fire, recovery) or directions to a desired location at the touch of a button. Also, if any of the vehicle's airbags
are deployed while the VEMS system is powered ON, the system automatically issues a call for emergency assistance.
The airbag restraints module is connected to the ISO 9141 communication network. The airbag control module controls the deployment of the air bags
based on sensor input.
The voice activated control module (VACM) is connected to the D2B communication network. This allows the user to select functions by giving a voice
command. The VACM sends the command information by D2B to the correct module or audio unit.
The navigation computer (NC) is connected to the SCP network. The NC receives inputs from the GPS antenna and various other sensors.
