landrover Workshop Repair Guides

Land Rover Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Description And Operation|Page 2443 > < Description And Operation|Page 2441
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350 mm (13.7 in), the audible warning tone is continuous. 
 
After the initial detection of an object, if there is no decrease in the distance between an object and the central sensors, 
the time delay between the audible warnings remains constant. If an object is detected by one of the corner sensors only, 
the audible warnings stop after about 5 seconds if there is no change in the distance between the object and the corner 
sensor. 
 

Detection Area 

 

 

 

Detection Calculation 

When operating in the combined transmitter and receiver mode, the sensor outputs a number ultrasonic pulses and 
receives the reflected echo signal. The parking aid module amplifies the received echo signals and compares them with a 
preprogrammed threshold to calculate the distance to the object. This is achieved by determining the elapsed time 
between the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic signal. 
 
When operating in receiver mode, the sensor receives echo signals transmitted by an adjacent sensor. This mode is used 
to improve the accuracy of the system. 
 
The detection cycle consists of the parking aid module operating one sensor in the combined transmitter and receiver 
mode and transmitting a number of ultrasonic pulses. The module then switches the transmitting sensor and the adjacent 
sensor(s) to receiver mode. After a short time delay, this sequence is repeated using a different sensor to transmit the 
ultrasonic pulse and continues until all four sensors have output an ultrasonic signal. This sequence is completed in 
100ms. The module uses several measurements of the same sensors to remove errors from the calculation. 
 
If the object is directly behind a sensor, the distance is calculated using the time between the transmission and reception 
of the signal. If the object is positioned between two sensors, the parking aid module uses both signals to determine the 
correct distance using triangulation. 
 
To perform the triangulation calculation, the parking aid module must know the distance between the individual sensors in 
the bumper. This information is stored in the module memory. From the received distance from each sensor and using the 

Item  Part Number 

Description 

A

 -

Intermittent Warning Tone

B

 -

Continuous Warning Tone

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