landrover Workshop Repair Guides

Land Rover Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Description And Operation|Page 2785 > < Description And Operation|Page 2783
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EXTERIOR MIRRORS 

The exterior mirrors on all models incorporate electrical heating and adjustment. Depending on vehicle model and market, 
the exterior mirrors may also incorporate mirror foldback, memory recall and reverse dipping. 
 

Heating 

Exterior mirror heating is provided by heater elements bonded to the back of the mirror glass. The power supply to the 
heater elements is controlled by the Automatic Temperature Control Module (ATCM). 
 
The windshield washer jet heaters and the exterior mirror heaters are permanently enabled while the ignition switch is in 
position II. The heaters are controlled by a 30 seconds period Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal from the ATCM to the 
coil of the heated washer jets/exterior mirrors relay in the Battery Junction Box (BJB). When the relay is energized, it 
connects a battery power feed to the heaters. To vary the time that power is applied to the heaters, the ATCM varies the 
on-time percentage of the PWM signal, depending on the ambient air temperature and the status of the windshield 
wipers. When the ignition switch is first turned to position II, the ATCM initially sets the on-time percentage of the PWM 
signal to 100%, for a time that varies with ambient air temperature. After the initial heating period, the on-time percentage 
varies according to the status of the windshield wipers. 
 

Exterior Mirror Heating Percentage On-times 

 

Adjustment 

The exterior mirrors each incorporate two adjustment motors. One for horizontal (left/right) adjustment and one for vertical 
(up/down) adjustment. Operation of the motors is controlled by the exterior mirror control switch, which is installed on the 
mirror cheater of the driver door. Adjustment is enabled when the ignition switch is in position I or II. 
 
The exterior mirror control switch is a combination rotary switch and joystick. Turning the switch left or right from the 
central position selects the respective exterior mirror to enable adjustment. Tilting the switch connects a power supply and 
ground to the appropriate adjustment motor to produce a corresponding movement of the mirror glass. When the switch is 
tilted in the opposite direction the polarity of the adjustment motor connections is reversed, to move the mirror glass in the 
opposite direction. 
 
On vehicles with memory recall, the connections from the exterior mirror control switch to the adjustment motors are 
routed through the seat control module. For additional information, refer to   

Seats

 (501-10 Seating) 

 
 

Exterior Mirror Control Switch 

 

 

On-times 

Ambient Air Temperature, °C (°F) 

<-10 (<14)  -10 to 0 (14 to 32)  0 to 15 (32 to 59)  15 to 25 (59 to 77) 25 to 35 (77 to 95) >35 (>95)

Initial 

100% for 3 minutes  100% for 2 minutes  100% for 1 minute  100% for 1 minute 

Wipers Off 

100% 

75% 

50% 

25% 

0% 

0% 

Wipers On 

100% 

100% 

75% 

50% 

25% 

0% 

Description And Operation|Page 2785 > < Description And Operation|Page 2783